Debian Family(Ubuntu) Handbook
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內容摘要
對初學Linux的愛好者忠告
玩Linux最忌reboot（重新啟動）這是windows玩家壞習慣
Linux只要接上電源你就不要再想用reboot,shutdown,halt,poweroff命令,Linux系統和應用軟件一般備有reload,reconfigure,restart/start/stop...不需要安裝軟件或配置伺服器後使用reboot重新引導計算機
在Linux系統裡SIGHUP信號被定義為刷新配置檔案,有些程序沒有提供reload參數,你可以給進程發送HUP信號,讓它刷新配置檔案,而不用restart.通過pkill,killall,kill 都可以發送HUP信號例如: pkill -HUP httpd
我的系列文檔
您可以使用iBook閲讀當前文檔
目錄
- 自述
- 1. System Infomation
- 2. shutdown
- 3. Profile
- 4. Introduction
- 5. Kernel
- 6. Package Management
- 1. apt-cache
- 2. Apt-Get
- 3. aptitude
- 4. Automatic Updates
- 5. dpkg
- 6. Upgrading
- 7. 製作.deb安裝包
- 7. Device information
- 1. dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer
- 2. smartctl - Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks
- 3. lspci - list all PCI devices
- 4. dmidecode - DMI table decoder
- 5. ethtool - Display or change ethernet card settings
- 6. usb device
- 7. SCSI
- 8. HBA
- 9. kudzu - detects and configures new and/or changed hardware on a system
- 8. udev - Linux dynamic device management
- 9. Kernel modules
- 10. Locale
- 11. console / terminal
- 12. Harddisk
- 13. Removable Storage
- 14. File System
- 15. Networking
- 16. Logging
- 17. Service
- 18. Process
- 19. Authentication
- 20. Permission
- I. System Commands
- 21. Help Commands
- 22. Directory and File System Related
- 1. dirname
- 2. filename
- 3. test - check file types and compare values
- 4. stat
- 5. mkdir - make directories
- 6. rename
- 7. touch
- 8. ls - list directory contents
- 9. cp - copy files and directories
- 10. rm - remove files or directories
- 11. df - report file system disk space usage
- 12. du - estimate file space usage
- 13. tac - concatenate and print files in reverse
- 14. find - search for files in a directory hierarchy
- 23. package / compress and decompress
- 24. date and time
- 25. Numeric
- 26. Text Processing
- 1. iconv - Convert encoding of given files from one encoding to another
- 2. 字元串處理命令expr
- 3. cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output
- 4. nl - number lines of files
- 5. od - dump files in octal and other formats
- 6. tr - translate or delete characters
- 7. cut - remove sections from each line of files
- 8. printf - format and print data
- 9. Free `recode' converts files between various character sets and surfaces.
- 10. /dev/urandom 隨機字元串
- 11. col - filter reverse line feeds from input
- 12. apg - generates several random passwords
- 13. head/tail
- 14. grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines matching a pattern
- 15. sort - sort lines of text files
- 16. uniq
- 17. 行列轉換,表格操作
- 27. Logging
- 28. Password
- 29. binutils
- 30. Utility Programs
- 1. ed, red - text editor
- 2. vim
- 3. awk
- 4. sed
- 5. CURL - transfer a URL
- 6. expect
- 7. wget - retrieves files from the web
- 8. screen - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
- 9. TUI
- II. Shell
- 31. Introduction
- 32. Bash Shell
- 33. Z Shell
- 34. Shell TUI
- 35. Example
- 36. Open Source Distributed Computing
- III. X Window
- A. 附錄
- B. 歷史記錄
表格清單
- 4.1. Linux partition
- 32.1. 檔案目錄表達式
- 32.2. 字元串表達式
- 32.3. 組合表達式
範例清單
- 12.1. GPT Example
- 15.1. bonding example
- 22.1. backup(find + tar)
- 30.1. example for expect
- 30.2. example for expect
- 30.3. example 1
- 30.4. *.exp
- 32.1. A "Power User" Prompt
- 32.2. A Prompt the Width of Your Term
- 32.3. The Elegant Useless Clock Prompt
- 32.4. Basic conditional example if .. then
- 32.5. Conditionals with variables
- 32.6. case
- 32.7. Functions with parameters sample
- 32.8. Using select to make simple menus
- 32.9. Using the command line
- 32.10. Reading user input with read
- 32.11. read
- 34.1. whiptail - yesno
- 34.2. whiptail - inputbox
- 34.3. whiptail - passwordbox
- 34.4. whiptail - passwordbox
- 34.5. whiptail - example 1
- 34.6. whiptail - radiolist
- 35.1. random password