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舉例說明該算法。
例:給定一 class c address : 192.168.5.0 ,要求劃分20個子網,每個子網5個主機。
解:因為4 <5 < 8 ,用256-8=248 ---->即是所求的子網掩碼,對應的子網數也就出來了。這是針對C類地址。
針對B類地址的做法。對於B類地址,假如主機數小於或等於254,與C類地址算法相同。對於主機數大於254的,如需主機 700台,50個子網(相當大了),512 < 700< 1024
256-(1024/256)=256-4=252 ---->即是所求的子網掩碼,對應的子網數也就出來了。上面256-4中的4(2的2次冪)是指主機數用2進製表示時超過8位的位數,即超過2位,掩碼為剩餘的前6位,即子網數為2(6)-2=62個。
Append :Host/Subnet Quantities Table ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Effective Effective # bits Mask Subnets Hosts ------- --------------- --------- --------- 2 255.192.0.0 2 4194302 3 255.224.0.0 6 2097150 4 255.240.0.0 14 1048574 5 255.248.0.0 30 524286 6 255.252.0.0 62 262142 7 255.254.0.0 126 131070 8 255.255.0.0 254 65536 9 255.255.128.0 510 32766 10 255.255.192.0 1022 16382 11 255.255.224.0 2046 8190 12 255.255.240.0 4094 4094 13 255.255.248.0 8190 2046 14 255.255.252.0 16382 1022 15 255.255.254.0 32766 510 16 255.255.255.0 65536 254 17 255.255.255.128 131070 126 18 255.255.255.192 262142 62 19 255.255.255.224 524286 30 20 255.255.255.240 1048574 14 21 255.255.255.248 2097150 6 22 255.255.255.252 4194302 2 Class B Effective Effective # bits Mask Subnets Hosts ------- --------------- --------- --------- 2 255.255.192.0 2 16382 3 255.255.224.0 6 8190 4 255.255.240.0 14 4094 5 255.255.248.0 30 2046 6 255.255.252.0 62 1022 7 255.255.254.0 126 510 8 255.255.255.0 254 254 9 255.255.255.128 510 126 10 255.255.255.192 1022 62 11 255.255.255.224 2046 30 12 255.255.255.240 4094 14 13 255.255.255.248 8190 6 14 255.255.255.252 16382 2 Class C Effective Effective # bits Mask Subnets Hosts ------- --------------- --------- --------- 2 255.255.255.192 2 62 3 255.255.255.224 6 30 4 255.255.255.240 14 14 5 255.255.255.248 30 6 6 255.255.255.252 62 2 *Subnet all zeroes and all ones excluded. *Host all zeroes and all ones excluded.