目錄
- 79. System Infomation
- 1. Cpu Bit
- 80. shutdown
- 81. Profile
- 1. shell
- 82. Introduction
- 1. Distribution Version
- 2. Distribution information
- 3. Linux Installation
- 3.1. HDD Partition
- 83. Kernel
- 84. Package Management
- 1. apt-cache
- 1.1. search
- 1.2. depends
- 1.3. policy
- 2. Apt-Get
- 2.1. Search
- 2.2. Installation
- 2.3. Update
- 2.4. Remove
- 3. aptitude
- 4. Automatic Updates
- 5. dpkg
- 5.1. -i|--install 安裝.deb包
- 5.2. -r|--remove 卸載.deb包
- 5.3. -L|--listfiles <package> ... List files `owned' by package(s). 列出包中的檔案
- 5.4. -l|--list [<pattern> ...] List packages concisely. 列出.deb包
- 5.5. Status
- 5.6. dpkg-deb - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool
- 5.6.1. -X, --vextract archive directory
Extract and display the filenames contained by a
package
- 5.6.2. -e, --control archive [directory]
Extracts the control information files from a package archive into the specified directory.
- 5.6.3. -b, --build directory [archive|directory]
- 5.7. dpkg-reconfigure
- 6. Upgrading
- 6.1. GUI
- 6.2. CLI
- 6.3. CDROM
- 7. 製作.deb安裝包
- 7.1. checkinstall — Track installation of local software, and produce a binary manageable with your package management software.
- 7.2. dh_make - prepare Debian packaging for an original source archive
- 7.3. control
- 85. Device information
- 1. dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer
- 2. smartctl - Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks
- 3. lspci - list all PCI devices
- 4. dmidecode - DMI table decoder
- 5. ethtool - Display or change ethernet card settings
- 6. usb device
- 7. SCSI
- 8. HBA
- 9. kudzu - detects and configures new and/or changed hardware on a system
- 86. udev - Linux dynamic device management
- 87. Kernel modules
- 1. modprobe - program to add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel
- 88. Locale
- 1. time zone
- 2. to change system date/time
- 2.1. NTP Server
- 3. Language
- 89. console / terminal
- 1. serial console
- 2. console timeout
- 3. TUI (Text User Interface)
- 4. framebuffer
- 90. Harddisk
- 1. 查看分區分區 UUID
- 2. Label
- 2.1. Ext2
- 2.1.1. 查看卷標
- 2.1.2. 更改卷標
- 3. 臨時增加 swap 分區
- 4. Show partition
- 5. Create partition
- 6. Clone partition
- 7. Format partition
- 7.1. ext3
- 7.2. ReiserFS
- 8. estimate disk / directory / file space usage
- 9. Convert from ext3 to ext4 File system
- 10. GPT
- 10.1. 查看分區
- 10.2. 創建分區
- 10.3. 退出
- 10.4. mount
- 11. loop devices
- 11.1. losetup - set up and control loop devices
- 91. Removable Storage
- 1. usb flash
- 2. CD / DVD
- 2.1. Mount an ISO file
- 2.2. create iso file from CD
- 2.3. burner
- 2.4. ISO Mirror
- 92. File System
- 1. Mount partition
- 1.1. Mount
- 1.2. Umount
- 1.3. bind directory
- 1.4. /etc/fstab
- 2. RAM FS
- 3. tmpfs
- 4. ftp fs
- 5. SSHFS (sshfs - filesystem client based on SSH File Transfer Protocol)
- 6. davfs2 - mount a WebDAV resource as a regular file system
- 7. File system test
- 7.1. ext4 vs btrfs
- 7.2. xfs vs jfs vs reiserfs
- 7.3. RAID10 (146G*8) vs EMC VNX 5300 (8G Fibre Channel)
- 7.4. Dell 2950(RAID5 500G SATA * 6) vs MD1200
- 93. Networking
- 1. Hostname
- 1.1. /etc/hostname
- 1.2. /etc/host.conf
- 1.3. /etc/hosts
- 1.4. hosts.allow / hosts.deny
- 1.5. /etc/resolv.conf
- 2. Network adapter
- 3. Ethernet Interfaces
- 3.1. ifquery
- 3.2. DHCP
- 3.3. Static IP
- 4. Mask
- 5. Gateway
- 6. Configuring Name Server Lookups
- 7. sysctl
- 8. bonding
- 8.1. Ubuntu
- 9. Finding optimal MTU
- 10. 介面名稱
- 94. Logging
- 1. syslog, klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel
- 1.1. /etc/sysconfig/syslog
- 1.2. /etc/syslog.conf
- 1.3. logger
- 1.4. To Log Messages Over UDP Network
- 2. logrotate - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
- 2.1. /etc/logrotate.conf
- 2.2. /etc/logrotate.d/
- 2.2.1. apache2
- 2.2.2. mysql
- 2.2.3. cacti
- 3. remote syslog
- 3.1. syslog-ng
- 3.2. rsyslog
- 95. Service
- 1. update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links
- 2. invoke-rc.d - executes System-V style init script actions
- 3. runlevel
- 4. sysv-rc-conf
- 5. xinetd - replacement for inetd with many enhancements
- 5.1. tftpd
- 6. Scheduled Tasks
- 6.1. crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users
- 6.2. at, batch, atq, atrm - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution
- 7. sv - control and manage services monitored by runsv
- 7.1. runsv
- 7.2. runsvdir
- 96. Process
- 1. top - display Linux tasks
- 2. ps - report a snapshot of the current processes
- 2.1. ps axef
- 2.2. ps -eo pid,cmd
- 2.3. ps jax
- 2.4. zombie process
- 3. mpstat
- 4. pstree - display a tree of processes
- 5. pid
- 5.1. pgrep, pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes
- 5.2. pidof -- find the process ID of a running program.
- 6. jobs
- 6.1. &
- 6.2. Ctrl + Z
- 6.3. jobs
- 6.4. fg / bg
- 6.5. nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
- 7. ionice - get/set program io scheduling class and priority
- 97. Authentication
- 1. User
- 1.1. Add a new user
- 1.2. remove an existed user
- 1.3. usermod - modify a user account
- 1.4. lock / unlock
- 1.4.1. /etc/passwd
- 2. Group
- 2.1. Add a new group
- 2.2. Add a user to the group
- 2.3. /etc/group
- 98. Permission
- 1. umask
- 2. Access Permissions
- 2.1. chown - change file owner and group
- 2.2. chgrp - change group ownership
- 2.3. chmod - change file access permissions
- 3. chattr - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
- 4. su - run a shell with substitute user and group IDs
- 5. sudo, sudoedit - execute a command as another user
- 5.1. NOPASSWD
- 5.2. 允許或禁止命令
- 5.3. Cmnd_Alias 用法
- 6. ACL - Access Control List
- 6.1. getfacl - get file access control lists
- 6.2. setfacl - set file access control lists
- 6.2.1. set
- 6.2.2. default
- 6.2.3. remove
- 6.3. backup and restore
- 99. Network Management Software & Network Monitoring
- 1. Webmin
- 1.1. webalizer
- 2. Mrtg
- 3. Cacti
- 3.1. Install Cacti for Ubuntu
- 3.2. Source Install
- 3.3. Template
- 4. Nagios
- 4.1. Install Nagios
- 4.2. 配置 Nagios
- 4.2.1. authorized
- 4.2.2. contacts
- 4.2.3. hostgroups
- 4.2.4. generic-service
- 4.2.5. SOUND OPTIONS
- 4.2.6. SMS 短信
- 4.3. 配置監控設備
- 4.3.1. routers
- 4.3.2. hosts / service
- 4.3.2.1. http
- 4.3.2.2. mysql hosts
- 4.4. Monitor Client nrpe
- 4.4.1. Nagios3 nrpe plugins
- 4.4.2. nagios-nrpe-server
- 4.5. Monitoring Windows Machines
- 4.5.1. NSClient++
- 4.5.2. check_nt
- 4.5.3. Enable Password Protection
- 4.6. Nagios Plugins
- 4.6.1. http.cfg
- 4.6.1.1. check_http
- 4.6.2. mysql.cfg
- 4.6.2.1. check_mysql
- 4.6.2.2. mysql.cfg check_mysql_replication
- 4.6.2.3. nrpe.cfg check_mysql_replication
- 4.6.3. Disk
- 4.6.3.1. disk.cfg
- 4.6.3.2. check_disk
- 4.6.3.3. disk-smb.cfg
- 4.6.4. tcp_udp.cfg
- 4.6.4.1. check_tcp
- 4.6.4.2. Memcache
- 4.6.5. check_ping
- 4.7. PNP4Nagios
- 5. Munin
- 5.1. Installation Monitor Server
- 5.2. Installation Node
- 5.3. Additional Plugins
- 5.4. plugins
- 5.4.1. mysql
- 5.4.2. apache
- 6. Zabbix
- 6.1. Installing and Configuring Zabbix
- 6.2. web ui
- 6.3. zabbix-agent
- 7. Ganglia
- 7.1. Server
- 7.2. Client
- 7.3. Plugin
- 7.4. Installing Ganglia on Centos
- 8. lvs-rrd
- 9. Ntop
- 9.1. Installation
- 9.1.1. Ubuntu
- 9.1.2. CentOS
- 9.2. Web UI
- 9.3. Plugins
- 9.3.1. NetFlow
- 10. Observium
- 10.1. Installation
- 11. OpenTSDB
- 12. Bandwidth
- 12.1. apt-get install
- 12.2. CentOS rpm/yum
- 12.3. source code
- 12.4. /etc/bandwidthd.conf
- 13. BIG BROTHER
- 14. OpenNMS
- 15. Performance Co-Pilot
- 16. Clumon Performance Monitor
- 17. Zenoss
- 18. 商業軟件
- 19. Hyperic HQ
- 20. OSSIM,Spiceworks,FireGen,LANSweeper,OSSEC,HIDS
- 21. Graphite
- 100. LAMP
- 1. Install
- 1.1. Quick install apache with aptitude
- 1.1.1. command
- 1.1.2. rewrite module
- 1.1.3. PHP module
- 1.1.4. deflate module
- 1.1.5. ssl module
- 1.1.6. VirtualHost
- 1.1.7. ~userdir module - /public_html
- 1.2. PHP 5
- 1.3. Compile and then install Apache
- 1.3.1. Apache 安裝與配置
- 1.3.2. 優化編譯條件
- 1.3.3. PHP
- 1.3.4. Automation Installing
- 1.4. XAMPP
- 1.4.1. XAMPP for Linux
- 1.4.2. php5
- 2. Module
- 2.1. Output a list of modules compiled into the server.
- 2.2. Core
- 2.2.1. Listen
- 2.2.2. Filesystem and Webspace
- 2.2.2.1. Options
- 2.2.3. Etag
- 2.2.4. 隱藏 Apache 版本信息
- 2.3. worker
- 2.4. Apache Log
- 2.4.1. LogLevel
- 2.4.2. LogFormat
- 2.4.3. Compressed
- 2.4.4. rotatelogs - Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
- 2.4.5. cronolog
- 2.4.6. 日誌合併
- 2.4.7. 日誌歸檔
- 2.4.8. logger
- 2.4.9. other
- 2.5. mod_access
- 2.6. VirtualHost
- 2.6.1. ServerName/ServerAlias
- 2.6.2. rotatelogs
- 2.7. Alias / AliasMatch
- 2.8. Redirect / RedirectMatch
- 2.9. Rewrite
- 2.9.1. R=301
- 2.9.2. Rewrite + JkMount
- 2.9.3. Apache redirect domain.com to www.domain.com
- 2.9.4. 正則匹配副檔名
- 2.10. Proxy
- 2.10.1. Reverse proxy
- 2.11. Deflate
- 2.11.1. 測試 gzip,deflate 模組
- 2.12. Expires
- 2.13. Cache
- 2.13.1. mod_disk_cache
- 2.13.2. mod_mem_cache
- 2.14. usertrack
- 2.15. Charset
- 2.16. Dir
- 2.17. Includes
- 2.18. Apache Status
- 2.19. Mod Perl
- 2.20. mod_pagespeed -
- 2.21. Module FAQ
- 2.22. mod_setenvif
- 2.23. PHP 程序安全問題 php_admin_value
- 3. 設置Apache實現防盜連
- 4. Error Prompt
- 4.1. Invalid command 'Order', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
- 4.2. Invalid command 'AuthUserFile', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
- 101. Lighttpd
- 1. 安裝Lighttpd
- 1.1. quick install with aptitude
- 1.2. yum install
- 1.3. to compile and then install lighttpd
- 1.3.1. shell script
- 2. /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
- 2.1. max-worker / max-fds
- 2.2. accesslog.filename
- 2.3. ETags
- 2.4. server.tag
- 3. Module
- 3.1. simple_vhost
- 3.2. ssl
- 3.3. redirect
- 3.4. rewrite
- 3.4.1. Lighttpd Rewrite QSA
- 3.5. alias
- 3.6. auth
- 3.7. compress
- 3.8. expire
- 3.9. status
- 3.10. setenv
- 3.10.1. Automatic Decompression
- 3.11. fastcgi
- 3.11.1. enable fastcgi
- 3.11.1.1. spawn-fcgi
- 3.11.1.2. php-fpm
- 3.11.2. PHP
- 3.11.2.1. 編譯安裝PHP
- 3.11.2.2. apt-get install
- 3.11.3. Python
- 3.11.3.1. Django
- 3.11.3.2. Python Imaging Library
- 3.11.4. Perl
- 3.11.4.1. Installing lighttpd and FastCGI for Catalyst
- 3.11.5. Ruby
- 3.12. user-agent
- 4. 其他模組
- 4.1. mod_secdownload 防盜鏈
- 5. Example
- 5.1. s-maxage
- 102. Nginx
- 1. Installing
- 1.1. Installing by apt-get under the debain/ubuntu
- 1.2. CentOS
- 1.3. installing by source
- 1.4. config test
- 1.5. rotate log
- 1.5.1. log shell
- 1.5.2. /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
- 2. fastcgi
- 2.1. spawn-fcgi
- 2.2. php-fpm
- 2.2.1. php5-fpm
- 2.2.2. 編譯 php-fpm
- 3. worker_processes
- 4. events
- 5. http 配置
- 5.1. X-Forwarded-For
- 5.2. server
- 5.2.1. VirtualHost (虛擬主機)
- 5.2.2. location
- 5.2.3. ssl
- 5.3. expires
- 5.4. access
- 5.5. auth_basic
- 5.6. autoindex
- 5.7. ssi
- 5.8. rewrite
- 5.9. gzip
- 5.10. Cache
- 5.11. stub_status
- 5.12. server_tokens
- 5.13. add_header
- 5.13.1. Access-Control-Allow
- 5.14. valid_referers
- 6. Proxy
- 6.1. request_filename + proxy_pass
- 6.2. proxy_cache
- 6.3. proxy_cache
- 6.4. expires
- 6.5. FAQ
- 7. 可用的全局變數
- 7.1. http_user_agent
- 7.1.1. 禁止非瀏覽器訪問
- 7.2. request_filename
- 103. Tomcat 安裝與配置
- 1. 安裝Tomcat
- 1.1. install java
- 1.2. install tomcat
- 1.2.1. tomcat-native
- 1.3. 同時運行多實例
- 1.4. Connector
- 1.4.1. server.xml
- 1.4.2. mod_jk
- 1.4.3. mod_proxy_ajp
- 1.4.4. RewriteEngine 連接 Tomcat
- 1.5. Testing file
- 2. 配置 Tomcat 伺服器
- 2.1. server.xml
- 2.1.1. compression
- 2.1.2. useBodyEncodingForURI
- 2.1.3. HTTPS
- 2.1.4. 隱藏Tomcat版本信息
- 2.1.5. vhost
- 2.1.6. access_log
- 2.2. tomcat-users.xml
- 2.3. logging.properties
- 3. Init.d Script
- 3.1. Script 1
- 3.2. Shell Script 2
- 104. Resin
- 1. 安裝Resin
- 1.1. 直接使用
- 1.2. Debian/Ubuntu
- 1.3. 源碼安裝Resin
- 2. Compiling mod_caucho.so
- 3. resin.conf
- 3.1. Maximum number of threads
- 3.2. Configures the keepalive
- 3.3. ssl
- 4. virtual hosts
- 4.1. explicit host
- 4.2. regexp host
- 4.3. host-alias
- 4.4. configures a deployment directory for virtual hosts
- 4.5. Resources
- 5. FAQ
- 5.1. java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
- 105. Application Server
- 1. Zope
- 2. JBoss - JBoss Enterprise Middleware
- 106. Search Engine
- 1. Solr
- 1.1. Embedded Jetty
- 1.2. Jetty
- 1.3. Tomcat
- 1.4. solr-php-client
- 1.5. multicore
- 1.6. 中文分詞
- 1.6.1. ChineseTokenizerFactory
- 1.6.2. CJK
- 1.6.3. mmseg4j
- 1.6.4. 中文分詞“庖丁解牛” Paoding Analysis
- 2. Nutch
- 3. Lucene
- 4. MG4J
- 5. PhpDig
- 6. Sphinx
- 7. Mahout
- 8. elasticsearch
- 107. Web Server Optimization
- 1. ulimit
- 1.1. open files
- 2. Memcached
- 2.1. 編譯安裝
- 2.2. debian/ubuntu
- 3. khttpd
- 4. php.ini
- 4.1. Resource Limits
- 4.2. File Uploads
- 4.3. Session Shared
- 4.4. PATHINFO
- 5. APC Cache (php-apc - APC (Alternative PHP Cache) module for PHP 5)
- 6. Zend Optimizer
- 7. eaccelerator
- 108. varnish - a state-of-the-art, high-performance HTTP accelerator
- 1. Varnish Install
- 2. varnish utility
- 2.1. status
- 2.2. varnishadm
- 2.2.1. 清除緩存
- 2.3. varnishtop
- 2.4. varnishhist
- 2.5. varnishsizes
- 3. log file
- 4. Varnish Configuration Language - VCL
- 4.1. unset / set
- 5. example
- 109. Traffic Server
- 1. Install
- 2. Configure
- 110. Cherokee
- 1. Installing Cherokee
- 111. Jetty
- 112. Other Web Server
- 1. Python SimpleHTTPServer
- 113. web 伺服器排名
- 1. HTTP狀態碼
- 114. SMS
- 1. gnokii
- 2. AT Commands
- 115. IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface)
- 1. OpenIPMI
- 2. freeipmi
- 2.1. ipmiping
- 2.2. ipmimonitoring
- 2.3. ipmi-sensors
- 2.4. ipmi-locate
- 3. ipmitool - utility for controlling IPMI-enabled devices
- 3.1. ipmitool
- 3.1.1. ubuntu
- 3.1.2. CentOS
- 3.2. sensor
- 3.3. ipmitool shell
- 3.4. ipmitool 訪問遠程主機
- 3.5. Get chassis status and set power state
- 3.6. Configure Management Controller
- 3.6.1. Management Controller status and global enables
- 3.6.2. Configure LAN Channels
- 3.6.3. Configure Management Controller users
- 3.6.4. Configure Management Controller channels
- 3.7. Example for iDRAC
- 3.7.1. 更改IP地址,子網掩碼與網關
- 3.7.2. 更改 iDRAC LCD 顯示屏
- 3.7.3. 更改 iDRAC 密碼
- 3.7.4. 關機/開機
- 116. NetFlow
- 1. flow-tools - collects and processes NetFlow data
- 1.1. flow-capture
- 1.2.
- 2. netams - Network Traffic Accounting and Monitoring Software
- 2.1. netams-web
- 117. Logs 分析
- 1. rinetd.log
- 2. php-syslog-ng
- 3. Log Analyzer
- 4. Splunk
- 5. logstash - open source log management
- 118. JVM
- 1. jconsole
- 2. jHiccup