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logrotate 是linux系統自帶的日誌分割與壓縮程序,通過crontab每日運行一次。
$ cat /etc/cron.daily/logrotate #!/bin/sh test -x /usr/sbin/logrotate || exit 0 /usr/sbin/logrotate /etc/logrotate.conf
$ cat /etc/logrotate.conf # see "man logrotate" for details # rotate log files weekly weekly # keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs rotate 4 # create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones create # uncomment this if you want your log files compressed #compress # packages drop log rotation information into this directory include /etc/logrotate.d # no packages own wtmp, or btmp -- we'll rotate them here /var/log/wtmp { missingok monthly create 0664 root utmp rotate 1 } /var/log/btmp { missingok monthly create 0660 root utmp rotate 1 } # system-specific logs may be configured here
$ cat /etc/logrotate.d/apache2 /var/log/apache2/*.log { weekly missingok rotate 52 compress delaycompress notifempty create 640 root adm sharedscripts postrotate if [ -f "`. /etc/apache2/envvars ; echo ${APACHE_PID_FILE:-/var/run/apache2.pid}`" ]; then /etc/init.d/apache2 reload > /dev/null fi endscript }
/var/log/httpd/*log { missingok notifempty sharedscripts postrotate /sbin/service httpd reload > /dev/null 2>/dev/null || true endscript }
$ cat /etc/logrotate.d/mysql-server # - I put everything in one block and added sharedscripts, so that mysql gets # flush-logs'd only once. # Else the binary logs would automatically increase by n times every day. # - The error log is obsolete, messages go to syslog now. /var/log/mysql.log /var/log/mysql/mysql.log /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log { daily rotate 7 missingok create 640 mysql adm compress sharedscripts postrotate test -x /usr/bin/mysqladmin || exit 0 # If this fails, check debian.conf! MYADMIN="/usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf" if [ -z "`$MYADMIN ping 2>/dev/null`" ]; then # Really no mysqld or rather a missing debian-sys-maint user? # If this occurs and is not a error please report a bug. #if ps cax | grep -q mysqld; then if killall -q -s0 -umysql mysqld; then exit 1 fi else $MYADMIN flush-logs fi endscript }