部分 XI. Configuration Management(配置管理)

運維自動化

153. Ansible - SSH-based configuration management, deployment, and task execution system

153.1. install

153.2. Getting Started

153.3. ansible - run a command somewhere else

153.3.1. host-pattern
153.3.2. -a MODULE_ARGS, --args=MODULE_ARGS module arguments
153.3.3. -i INVENTORY, --inventory-file=INVENTORY specify inventory host file (default=/etc/ansible/hosts)
153.3.4. -m MODULE_NAME, --module-name=MODULE_NAME module name to execute (default=command)
153.3.5. -s, --sudo run operations with sudo (nopasswd)
153.3.6. -u REMOTE_USER, --user=REMOTE_USER connect as this user (default=root)
153.3.7. 使用實例

153.4. ansible-doc - Show Ansible module documentation

153.5. ansible-playbook - run an ansible playbook

153.5.1. 包含檔案用法

154. Capistrano

155. Puppet

155.1. Installing Puppet CentOS 6.3

155.2. Puppet 簽名

155.2.1. Agent 節點
155.2.2. Master 伺服器

155.3. test

155.3.1. Master
155.3.2. Agent

155.4. 配置檔案

155.4.1. /etc/sysconfig/puppet
155.4.2. /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf

155.5. manifests

155.5.1. node

155.5.2. group, user 用戶組管理

155.5.2.1. group
155.5.2.2. user

155.5.3. file

155.5.3.1. ensure
155.5.3.2. source
155.5.3.3. owner, group, mode

155.7. firewall 配置

155.8. debug

155.8.1. master
155.8.2. node

155.9. FAQ

155.9.1. err: Could not request certificate: No route to host - connect(2)
155.9.2. No help available unless you have RDoc::usage installed

156. SaltStack

156.1. 安裝 Salt Stack

156.1.1. 服務端安裝
156.1.2. 客戶端安裝
156.1.3. 防火牆配置
156.1.4. key 管理
156.1.5. 測試
156.1.6. Demo

156.2. salt-key - Salt key is used to manage Salt authentication keys

156.3. salt 命令

156.3.1. cmd

156.3.1.1. cmd.run
156.3.1.2. cmd.script

156.3.2. pkg.install

156.3.3. network.interfaces

156.3.4. salt example

156.4. /etc/salt/master

156.4.1. File Server settings
156.4.2. Pillar settings
156.4.3. Node Groups
156.4.4. File Server Backend

156.5. sls 腳本

156.5.1. pkg
156.5.2. service

156.6. FAQ

156.6.1. Git fileserver backend is enabled in configuration but could not be loaded, is git-python installed

157. Chef

157.1. 安裝 Chef

157.1.1. CentOS

158. Cobbler

159. Cfengine

160. func

161. (R)?ex Deployment & Configuration Management

162. 基于Web的系統管理軟件

162.1. Webmin

162.1.1. webalizer

162.2. ajenti

表 8. 表格標題

名稱	流行度	開發語言	工作模式	其他
Puppet	主流	Ruby	C/S
Chef	主流	Ruby	C/S
SaltStack	主流(新星)	Python	C/S
ansible	一般	Python	Server 結構無需 client	Redhat 開發

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