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第 4 章 Package Management
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第 4 章 Package Management

目錄

4.1. apt-cache

4.1.1. search
4.1.2. depends
4.1.3. policy

4.2. Apt-Get

4.2.1. Search
4.2.2. Installation
4.2.3. Update
4.2.4. Remove

4.3. aptitude

4.4. Automatic Updates

4.4.1. 升級過程中連結中斷怎麼辦?

4.5.1. -i|--install 安裝.deb包

4.5.2. -r|--remove 卸載.deb包

4.5.3. -L|--listfiles <package> ... List files `owned' by package(s). 列出包中的檔案

4.5.4. -l|--list [<pattern> ...] List packages concisely. 列出.deb包

4.5.5. Status

4.5.6. dpkg-deb - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool

4.5.6.1. -X, --vextract archive directory Extract and display the filenames contained by a package
4.5.6.2. -e, --control archive [directory] Extracts the control information files from a package archive into the specified directory.
4.5.6.3. -b, --build directory [archive|directory]

4.5.7. dpkg-reconfigure

4.6. Upgrading

4.6.1. GUI
4.6.2. CLI
4.6.3. CDROM

4.7. 製作.deb安裝包

4.7.1. checkinstall — Track installation of local software, and produce a binary manageable with your package management software.
4.7.2. dh_make - prepare Debian packaging for an original source archive
4.7.3. control

包管理工具

4.1. apt-cache

4.1.1. search

# apt-cache search tcpdump

4.1.2. depends

# apt-cache depends tcpdump

4.1.3. policy

$ apt-cache policy tcpdump
tcpdump:
  Installed: 4.0.0-6ubuntu3
  Candidate: 4.0.0-6ubuntu3
  Version table:
 *** 4.0.0-6ubuntu3 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

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第 3 章 Kernel modules	起始頁	4.2. Apt-Get