第 1 章 LAMP

第 1 章 LAMP
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1. Install

1.1. Quick install apache with aptitude

$ sudo apt-get install apache2$ sudo apt-get install apache2-mpm-worker

netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2

1.1.1. command

enable module: a2enmod

enable site: a2ensite

1.1.2. rewrite module

$ sudo a2enmod rewrite

1.1.3. PHP module

$ sudo a2enmod php5

1.1.4. deflate module

root@neo:/etc/apache2# a2enmod deflate
Module deflate installed; run /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload to enable.
root@neo:/etc/apache2# /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload
 * Forcing reload of apache 2.0 web server...                                                [ ok ]
root@neo:/etc/apache2#

1.1.5. ssl module

a2enmod ssl

a2ensite ssl

/etc/apache2/httpd.conf 加入

ServerName 220.201.35.11

安全模組

netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-security

netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ sudo vi ports.conf
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ cat ports.conf
Listen 80
Listen 443

NameVirtualHost *
NameVirtualHost *:443


netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ sudo apache2-ssl-certificate
or
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ apache2-ssl-certificate -days 365

netkiller@Linux-server:~$ a2enmod ssl
or
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.conf
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.load

netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo mkdir ssl/
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo cp netkiller woodart ssl/


netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
 * Reloading apache 2.0 configuration...                                        [ ok ]
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$

1.1.6. VirtualHost

VirtualHost 虛擬主機


netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo vi woodart

#NameVirtualHost neo.6600.org
<VirtualHost 220.201.35.11>
        ServerAdmin openx@163.com

        DocumentRoot /home/netkiller/www
        ServerName neo.6600.org
        ServerAlias www.neo.6600.org
        <Directory /home/netkiller/www>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
                # Uncomment this directive is you want to see apache2's
                # default start page (in /apache2-default) when you go to /
                #RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
        </Directory>

#       ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/netkiller/www/
#       <Directory "/home/netkiller/www">
#               AllowOverride None
#               Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
#               Order allow,deny
#               Allow from all
#       </Directory>

        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/neo.error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
#       LogLevel warn

        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/neo.access.log combined
#       ServerSignature On

</VirtualHost>

netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo apache2 -k restart

1.1.7. ~userdir module - /public_html

~web環境

netkiller@Linux-server:~$ mkdir public_html
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ cd public_html/
netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$
netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ echo helloworld>index.html
netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ ls
index.html

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/~netkiller/

1.2. PHP 5

$ sudo apt-get install php5

netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5

pgsql模組

netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-pgsql

netkiller@Linux-server:~$sudo cp /usr/lib/php5/20051025/pgsql.so /etc/php5/apache2/

php5-gd - GD module for php5

$ sudo apt-get install php5-gd

netkiller@Linux-server:~$ apt-cache search gd
libgdbm3 - GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
libgd2-xpm - GD Graphics Library version 2
php5-gd - GD module for php5
pnm2ppa - PPM to PPA converter
postgresql-doc-8.1 - documentation for the PostgreSQL database management system
libruby1.8 - Libraries necessary to run Ruby 1.8
ruby1.8 - Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby 1.8
klogd - Kernel Logging Daemon
sysklogd - System Logging Daemon
upstart-logd - boot logging daemon
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-gd

netkiller@Linux-server:~$

1.3. Compile and then install Apache

1.3.1. Apache 安裝與配置

configure

--with-mpm=worker 進程,綫程混合方式效率提高不少

--enable-modules='dir mime' 沒有它就找不到index.*檔案

--enable-rewrite=shared Rewrite用於表態化

--enable-expires=shared 禁止頁面被 cache

--enable-authz_host=shared Order權限

--enable-setenvif=shared

--enable-log_config=shared 日誌格式

--enable-speling=shared 允許自動修正拼錯的URL

--enable-deflate=shared 壓縮傳送

--enable-mods-shared='cache file-cache disk-cache mem-cache proxy proxy-ajp proxy-balancer' 代理和緩存

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.4 \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-modules='dir mime' \
--enable-rewrite=shared \
--enable-authz_host=shared \
--enable-alias=shared \
--enable-setenvif=shared \
--enable-log_config=shared \
--enable-speling=shared \
--enable-filter=shared \
--enable-deflate=shared \
--enable-headers=shared \
--enable-expires=shared \
--enable-mods-shared='cache file-cache disk-cache mem-cache proxy proxy-ajp proxy-balancer' \
--disable-include \
--disable-actions \
--disable-alias \
--disable-asis \
--disable-autoindex \
--disable-auth_basic \
--disable-authn_file \
--disable-authn_default \
--disable-authz_groupfile \
--disable-authz_user \
--disable-authz_default \
--disable-cgi \
--disable-cgid \
--disable-env \
--disable-negotiation \
--disable-status \
--disable-userdir

make; make install

啟動

ln -s /usr/local/httpd-2.2.4/ /usr/local/apache

/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start

1.3.2. 優化編譯條件

# vim server/mpm/worker/worker.c

# define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 256
# define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000
# define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 512
# define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000

1.3.3. PHP

過程 1.1. 安裝PHP

第一步

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.0.tar.bz2/from/cn.php.net/mirror
tar jxvf php-5.3.0.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.0

第二步

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.0 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.3.0/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-ldap \
--with-snmp \
--enable-zip \
--enable-exif \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-pgsql

make
make test
make install

建立符號連接

ln -s /usr/local/php-5.3.0 /usr/local/php

php.ini

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

conf/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

reload apache

最後一步
phpinfo() 測試檔案複雜到apache目錄
例 1.1. index.php
```
				
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
				
				
```

--with-snmp

redhat as4 啟用 --with-snmp 需要安裝下麵包

rpm -i elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-3.i386.rpm
rpm -i elfutils-devel-0.97.1-3.i386.rpm
rpm -i beecrypt-devel-3.1.0-6.i386.rpm
rpm -i net-snmp-devel-5.1.2-11.EL4.7.i386.rpm

1.3.4. Automation Installing

例 1.2. autolamp.sh

		
#!/bin/bash
HTTPD_SRC=httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
PHP_SRC=php-5.2.13.tar.gz
MYSQL_SRC='mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz'
MYSQL_LIBS_SRC='mysql-5.1.45-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz'

SRC_DIR=$(pwd)
HTTPD_DIR=${HTTPD_SRC%%.tar.gz}
PHP_DIR=${PHP_SRC%%.tar.*}
MYSQL_DIR=${MYSQL_SRC%%.tar.*}
MYSQL_LIBS_DIR=${MYSQL_LIBS_SRC%%.tar.*}

function clean(){
        rm -rf $HTTPD_DIR
        rm -rf $PHP_DIR
        rm -rf $MYSQL_DIR
        rm -rf $MYSQL_LIBS_DIR
}
function mysql(){
rm -rf $MYSQL_DIR
tar zxf $MYSQL_SRC
cd $MYSQL_DIR
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
--with-pthread \
--with-mysqld-ldflags \
--with-client-ldflags \
--with-openssl \
--without-docs \
--without-debug \
--without-ndb-debug \
--without-bench
#-–without-isam
#--without-innodb \
#--without-ndbcluster \
#--without-blackhole \
#--without-ibmdb2i \
#--without-federated \
#--without-example \
#--without-comment \
#--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 \

#--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#--with-extra-charsets=all
make clean
make && make install
cd ..
/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysql_install_db
}
function httpd(){
rm -rf $HTTPD_DIR
tar zxf $HTTPD_SRC
cd $HTTPD_DIR
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=all \
--disable-authn_file \
--disable-authn_default \
--disable-authz_groupfile \
--disable-authz_user \
--disable-authz_default \
--disable-auth_basic \
--disable-include \
--disable-env \
--disable-status \
--disable-autoindex \
--disable-asis \
--disable-cgi \
--disable-cgid \
--disable-negotiation \
--disable-actions \
--disable-userdir \
--disable-alias

make clean
make && make install
cd ..
}
function php(){
rm -rf $MYSQL_LIBS_DIR
tar zxf $MYSQL_LIBS_SRC
rm -rf $PHP_DIR
tar zxf $PHP_SRC
cd $PHP_DIR

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/$PHP_DIR \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/$PHP_DIR/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR/bin/apxs \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pear \
--with-libxml \
--with-dom \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.45-linux-x86_64-glibc23 \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--enable-memcache \
--enable-zip \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-xml

#make && make test && make install
make &&  make install
cp /usr/local/src/$PHP_DIR/php.ini-dist /usr/local/$PHP_DIR/php.ini
}
function depend(){
        yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
        yum install -y libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
        yum install curl-devel -y
        yum install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel -y
        yum install ncurses-devel -y
        yum install mysql-devel -y
        yum install libevent-devel -y
}
function java(){
        #yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk -y
        chmod +x jdk-6u20-linux-x64.bin
        ./jdk-6u20-linux-x64.bin
        mv jdk1.6.0_20 ..
        ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_20 /usr/local/java
}
function memcached(){
        MEMCACHED_PKG=memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
        MEMCACHED_SRC=memcached-1.4.5
        rm -rf $MEMCACHED_SRC
        tar zxf $MEMCACHED_PKG
        cd $MEMCACHED_SRC
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.5
        make && make install
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  clean)
        clean
        ;;
  httpd)
        httpd
        ;;
  php)
        php
        ;;
  mysql)
        if [ -f $0 ] ; then
                mysql
        fi
        ;;
  depend)
        depend
        ;;
  java)
        java
        ;;
  memcached)
        memcached
        ;;
  all)
        clean

        echo ##################################################
        echo # $MYSQL_DIR Installing...
        echo ##################################################
        mysql

        echo ##################################################
        echo # $HTTPD_DIR Installing...
        echo ##################################################
        httpd

        echo ##################################################
        echo # $PHP_DIR Installing...
        echo ##################################################
        php

        ln -s /usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR /usr/local/apache
        ln -s /usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR /usr/local/mysql
        ln -s /usr/local/$PHP_DIR /usr/local/php

        clean
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {httpd|php|mysql|all|clean}"
        RETVAL=2
        ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL

1.4. XAMPP

1.4.1. XAMPP for Linux

http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-linux.html

install

tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.3a.tar.gz -C /opt

start

/opt/lampp/lampp start

stop

/opt/lampp/lampp stop

remove

rm -rf /opt/lampp

1.4.2. php5

./lampp php5
XAMPP: PHP 5.3.8 already active.

./lampp startapache
XAMPP: Starting Apache with SSL (and PHP5)...

./lampp startmysql
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...

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3. 寫給讀者	起始頁	2. Module