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http://downloads.mysql.com/archives.php
安裝環境 ubuntu 8.10
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
New password for the MySQL "root" user
┌──────────────────────┤ Configuring mysql-server-5.0 ├─────────────────────┐
│ While not mandatory, it is highly recommended that you set a password for the MySQL administrative "root" user. │
│ │
│ If that field is left blank, the password will not be changed. │
│ │
│ New password for the MySQL "root" user: │
│ │
│ ****____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Ok> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user
┌───┤ Configuring mysql-server-5.0 ├────┐
│ │
│ │
│ Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: │
│ │
│ ****_______________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Ok> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────┘
create database
create database example; mysql> SHOW GRANTS; +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for root@localhost | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*C6325DAF39AE6CC34E960D3C65F1398FE467E1D0' WITH GRANT OPTION | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON example.* TO 'dbuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '******' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ./mysql -udbuser -p Enter password: ./mysql -udbuser -p example < /tmp/example_china_copy.sql ./mysql -uroot Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> use example; Database changed mysql> show tables;
配置檔案樣本
debian:~# ls /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.0/examples/ my-huge.cnf.gz my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf.gz my-large.cnf.gz my-medium.cnf.gz my-small.cnf ndb_mgmd.cnf
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR \ --enable-assembler \ --enable-local-infile \ --with-charset=utf8 \ --with-collation=utf8_general_ci \ --with-extra-charsets=none \ --with-openssl \ --with-pthread \ --with-unix-socket-path=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-mysqld-user=mysql \ --with-mysqld-ldflags \ --with-client-ldflags \ --with-comment \ --with-big-tables \ --without-ndb-debug \ --without-docs \ --without-debug \ --without-bench make && make install
/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysql_install_db
other option
--without-isam --without-innodb --without-ndbcluster --without-blackhole --without-ibmdb2i --without-federated --without-example --without-comment --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data
shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql shell> cd /usr/local shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql shell> cd mysql shell> chown -R mysql . shell> chgrp -R mysql . shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql data # Next command is optional shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & # Next command is optional shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
install core database
[root@test mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db Installing MySQL system tables... 100428 23:16:20 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead. OK Filling help tables... 100428 23:16:20 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead. OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h db.example.com password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: ./bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
set root's password
[root@test mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@test mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL. [ OK ] [root@test mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'chen' [root@test mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h db.example.com password 'chen'
test
[root@test mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -pchen Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.1.45 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
sudo apt-get install libaio1 sudo groupadd mysql sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql sudo dpkg -i mysql-5.5.21-debian6.0-i686.deb cd /opt/mysql/ sudo chown -R mysql . sudo chgrp -R mysql . cd server-5.5/ sudo support-files/binary-configure sudo chown -R mysql data # Next command is optional shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & # Next command is optional sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
準備下面的軟件包
# ls -1 MySQL-client-5.5.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.5.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-5.5.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
使用 yum 本地安裝 rpm, yum 可以幫你解決依賴于衝突
# yum localinstall MySQL-*
# /etc/init.d/mysql start Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! # /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'tUG26WSslP30bkbwtMhn'