目錄
- 3.1. Install
- 3.2. Module
- 3.2.1. Output a list of modules compiled into the server.
- 3.2.2. Core
- 3.2.3. mpm
- 3.2.4. Apache Log
- 3.2.5. mod_access
- 3.2.6. VirtualHost
- 3.2.7. Alias / AliasMatch
- 3.2.8. Redirect / RedirectMatch
- 3.2.9. Rewrite
- 3.2.10. Proxy
- 3.2.11. Deflate
- 3.2.12. Expires
- 3.2.13. Cache
- 3.2.14. usertrack
- 3.2.15. Charset
- 3.2.16. Dir
- 3.2.17. Includes
- 3.2.18. Apache Status
- 3.2.19. Mod Perl
- 3.2.20. mod_pagespeed -
- 3.2.21. Module FAQ
- 3.2.22. mod_setenvif
- 3.2.23. PHP 程序安全問題 php_admin_value
- 3.2.24. mod_spdy
- 3.3. 設置Apache實現防盜連
- 3.4. .htaccess
- 3.5. Error Prompt
$ sudo apt-get install apache2
$ sudo apt-get install apache2-mpm-worker
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2
root@neo:/etc/apache2# a2enmod deflate Module deflate installed; run /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload to enable. root@neo:/etc/apache2# /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload * Forcing reload of apache 2.0 web server... [ ok ] root@neo:/etc/apache2#
a2enmod ssl
a2ensite ssl
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf 加入
ServerName 220.201.35.11
安全模組
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-security netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ sudo vi ports.conf netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ cat ports.conf Listen 80 Listen 443 NameVirtualHost * NameVirtualHost *:443 netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2$ sudo apache2-ssl-certificate or netkiller@Linux-server:~$ apache2-ssl-certificate -days 365 netkiller@Linux-server:~$ a2enmod ssl or netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.conf netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.load netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo mkdir ssl/ netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo cp netkiller woodart ssl/ netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload * Reloading apache 2.0 configuration... [ ok ] netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$
VirtualHost 虛擬主機
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo vi woodart
#NameVirtualHost neo.6600.org
<VirtualHost 220.201.35.11>
ServerAdmin openx@163.com
DocumentRoot /home/netkiller/www
ServerName neo.6600.org
ServerAlias www.neo.6600.org
<Directory /home/netkiller/www>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
# Uncomment this directive is you want to see apache2's
# default start page (in /apache2-default) when you go to /
#RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
</Directory>
# ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/netkiller/www/
# <Directory "/home/netkiller/www">
# AllowOverride None
# Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from all
# </Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/neo.error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
# LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/neo.access.log combined
# ServerSignature On
</VirtualHost>
netkiller@Linux-server:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo apache2 -k restart
~web環境
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ mkdir public_html netkiller@Linux-server:~$ cd public_html/ netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ echo helloworld>index.html netkiller@Linux-server:~/public_html$ ls index.html
$ sudo apt-get install php5
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5
pgsql模組
netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-pgsql netkiller@Linux-server:~$sudo cp /usr/lib/php5/20051025/pgsql.so /etc/php5/apache2/
php5-gd - GD module for php5
$ sudo apt-get install php5-gdnetkiller@Linux-server:~$ apt-cache search gd libgdbm3 - GNU dbm database routines (runtime version) libgd2-xpm - GD Graphics Library version 2 php5-gd - GD module for php5 pnm2ppa - PPM to PPA converter postgresql-doc-8.1 - documentation for the PostgreSQL database management system libruby1.8 - Libraries necessary to run Ruby 1.8 ruby1.8 - Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby 1.8 klogd - Kernel Logging Daemon sysklogd - System Logging Daemon upstart-logd - boot logging daemon netkiller@Linux-server:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-gd netkiller@Linux-server:~$
Apache
[root@development ~]# yum -y install httpd
PHP
[root@development ~]# yum -y install php [root@development ~]# yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath [neo@development ~]$ sudo yum -y install php-pecl-memcache
mysql
[root@development ~]# yum -y install mysql-server
[root@development ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
# (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
# SSL protocol.
#
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
ServerName dummy-host.example.com
ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
levels
[root@development ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@development ~]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@development ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
Apache
[root@development ~]# service httpd start
MySQL
[root@development ~]# service mysqld start
[root@development ~]# netstat -nat | grep 80 tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN [root@development ~]# netstat -nat | grep 3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
[root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libxml2-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install curl-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install gd-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libjpeg-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install libpng-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install openldap-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install mysql-devel [root@development php-5.3.0]# yum install net-snmp-devel
configure
--with-mpm=worker 進程,綫程混合方式效率提高不少
--enable-modules='dir mime' 沒有它就找不到index.*檔案
--enable-rewrite=shared Rewrite用於表態化
--enable-expires=shared 禁止頁面被 cache
--enable-authz_host=shared Order權限
--enable-setenvif=shared
--enable-log_config=shared 日誌格式
--enable-speling=shared 允許自動修正拼錯的URL
--enable-deflate=shared 壓縮傳送
--enable-mods-shared='cache file-cache disk-cache mem-cache proxy proxy-ajp proxy-balancer' 代理和緩存
用於Java
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.4 \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-modules='dir mime' \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --enable-authz_host=shared \ --enable-alias=shared \ --enable-setenvif=shared \ --enable-log_config=shared \ --enable-speling=shared \ --enable-filter=shared \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-headers=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-mods-shared='cache file-cache disk-cache mem-cache proxy proxy-ajp proxy-balancer' \ --disable-include \ --disable-actions \ --disable-alias \ --disable-asis \ --disable-autoindex \ --disable-auth_basic \ --disable-authn_file \ --disable-authn_default \ --disable-authz_groupfile \ --disable-authz_user \ --disable-authz_default \ --disable-cgi \ --disable-cgid \ --disable-env \ --disable-negotiation \ --disable-status \ --disable-userdir
用於PHP
[root@development httpd-2.2.14]# yum install zlib-devel.x86_64 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.14 \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-so \ --enable-mods-shared=all \ --enable-static-support \ --enable-static-htpasswd \ --enable-static-htdigest \ --enable-static-ab \ --disable-include \ --disable-actions \ --disable-alias \ --disable-asis \ --disable-autoindex \ --disable-auth_basic \ --disable-authn_file \ --disable-authn_default \ --disable-authz_groupfile \ --disable-authz_user \ --disable-authz_default \ --disable-cgi \ --disable-cgid \ --disable-env \ --disable-negotiation \ --disable-status \ --disable-userdir
make; make install
啟動
ln -s /usr/local/httpd-2.2.4/ /usr/local/apache /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# vim server/mpm/worker/worker.c # define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 256 # define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000 # define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 512 # define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000
過程 3.1. 安裝PHP
-
第一步
cd /usr/local/src wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.0.tar.bz2/from/cn.php.net/mirror tar jxvf php-5.3.0.tar.bz2 cd php-5.3.0
-
第二步
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.0 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.3.0/etc \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-ldap \ --with-snmp \ --enable-zip \ --enable-exif \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-mysql \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-pgsql make make test make install
-
建立符號連接
ln -s /usr/local/php-5.3.0 /usr/local/php
-
php.ini
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
-
conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
reload apache
-
-
最後一步
phpinfo() 測試檔案複雜到apache目錄
![[注意]](/graphics/note.png) | --with-snmp |
|---|---|
|
redhat as4 啟用 --with-snmp 需要安裝下麵包 rpm -i elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-3.i386.rpm rpm -i elfutils-devel-0.97.1-3.i386.rpm rpm -i beecrypt-devel-3.1.0-6.i386.rpm rpm -i net-snmp-devel-5.1.2-11.EL4.7.i386.rpm |
例 3.2. autolamp.sh
#!/bin/bash
HTTPD_SRC=httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
PHP_SRC=php-5.2.13.tar.gz
MYSQL_SRC='mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz'
MYSQL_LIBS_SRC='mysql-5.1.45-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz'
SRC_DIR=$(pwd)
HTTPD_DIR=${HTTPD_SRC%%.tar.gz}
PHP_DIR=${PHP_SRC%%.tar.*}
MYSQL_DIR=${MYSQL_SRC%%.tar.*}
MYSQL_LIBS_DIR=${MYSQL_LIBS_SRC%%.tar.*}
function clean(){
rm -rf $HTTPD_DIR
rm -rf $PHP_DIR
rm -rf $MYSQL_DIR
rm -rf $MYSQL_LIBS_DIR
}
function mysql(){
rm -rf $MYSQL_DIR
tar zxf $MYSQL_SRC
cd $MYSQL_DIR
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci \
--with-pthread \
--with-mysqld-ldflags \
--with-client-ldflags \
--with-openssl \
--without-docs \
--without-debug \
--without-ndb-debug \
--without-bench
#-–without-isam
#--without-innodb \
#--without-ndbcluster \
#--without-blackhole \
#--without-ibmdb2i \
#--without-federated \
#--without-example \
#--without-comment \
#--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 \
#--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#--with-extra-charsets=all
make clean
make && make install
cd ..
/usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysql_install_db
}
function httpd(){
rm -rf $HTTPD_DIR
tar zxf $HTTPD_SRC
cd $HTTPD_DIR
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=all \
--disable-authn_file \
--disable-authn_default \
--disable-authz_groupfile \
--disable-authz_user \
--disable-authz_default \
--disable-auth_basic \
--disable-include \
--disable-env \
--disable-status \
--disable-autoindex \
--disable-asis \
--disable-cgi \
--disable-cgid \
--disable-negotiation \
--disable-actions \
--disable-userdir \
--disable-alias
make clean
make && make install
cd ..
}
function php(){
rm -rf $MYSQL_LIBS_DIR
tar zxf $MYSQL_LIBS_SRC
rm -rf $PHP_DIR
tar zxf $PHP_SRC
cd $PHP_DIR
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/$PHP_DIR \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/$PHP_DIR/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR/bin/apxs \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pear \
--with-libxml \
--with-dom \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.45-linux-x86_64-glibc23 \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--enable-memcache \
--enable-zip \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-xml
#make && make test && make install
make && make install
cp /usr/local/src/$PHP_DIR/php.ini-dist /usr/local/$PHP_DIR/php.ini
}
function depend(){
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum install -y libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
yum install curl-devel -y
yum install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel -y
yum install ncurses-devel -y
yum install mysql-devel -y
yum install libevent-devel -y
}
function java(){
#yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk -y
chmod +x jdk-6u20-linux-x64.bin
./jdk-6u20-linux-x64.bin
mv jdk1.6.0_20 ..
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_20 /usr/local/java
}
function memcached(){
MEMCACHED_PKG=memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
MEMCACHED_SRC=memcached-1.4.5
rm -rf $MEMCACHED_SRC
tar zxf $MEMCACHED_PKG
cd $MEMCACHED_SRC
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.5
make && make install
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
clean)
clean
;;
httpd)
httpd
;;
php)
php
;;
mysql)
if [ -f $0 ] ; then
mysql
fi
;;
depend)
depend
;;
java)
java
;;
memcached)
memcached
;;
all)
clean
echo ##################################################
echo # $MYSQL_DIR Installing...
echo ##################################################
mysql
echo ##################################################
echo # $HTTPD_DIR Installing...
echo ##################################################
httpd
echo ##################################################
echo # $PHP_DIR Installing...
echo ##################################################
php
ln -s /usr/local/$HTTPD_DIR /usr/local/apache
ln -s /usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/$PHP_DIR /usr/local/php
clean
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {httpd|php|mysql|all|clean}"
RETVAL=2
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-linux.html
install
tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.3a.tar.gz -C /opt
start
/opt/lampp/lampp start
stop
/opt/lampp/lampp stop
remove
rm -rf /opt/lampp