第 7 章 Spring Cloud
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第 7 章 Spring Cloud

7.1. Spring Cloud Config

7.1.1. Maven 項目 pom.xml 檔案

		
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
	<artifactId>microservice</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<name>microservice</name>
	<url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<organization>
		<name>Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札</name>
		<url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
	</organization>

	<developers>
		<developer>
			<name>Neo</name>
			<email>netkiller@msn.com</email>
			<organization>Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札</organization>
			<organizationUrl>http://www.netkiller.cn</organizationUrl>
			<roles>
				<role>Author</role>
			</roles>
		</developer>
	</developers>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>14</java.version>
		<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
		<maven.compiler.release>${java.version}</maven.compiler.release>
	</properties>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>alimaven</id>
			<name>Maven Aliyun Mirror</name>
			<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
			<releases>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
			</releases>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Hoxton.SR8</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<modules>
		<module>eureka</module>
		<module>gateway</module>
		<module>config</module>
		<module>webflux</module>
		<module>openfeign</module>
		<module>restful</module>
	</modules>
</project>

7.1.2. Server

7.1.2.1. Maven config 模組

			
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
		<artifactId>microservice</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
	<artifactId>config</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>config</name>
	<url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
	<description>Config project for Spring cloud</description>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>11</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-monitor</artifactId> </dependency> -->
		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> -->
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<mainClass>cn.netkiller.config.Application</mainClass>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<skip>true</skip>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

7.1.2.2. Application

Application

			
package cn.netkiller.config;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@EnableConfigServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Config Server Starting...");
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

7.1.2.3. application.properties

			
server.port=8888
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/netkiller/config.git

7.1.2.4. Git 倉庫

克隆倉庫

		
git clone https://github.com/netkiller/config.git

創建配置檔案 server-development.properties

		
vim server-development.properties

test.a=KKOOKK
message=Hello world

提交配置檔案

		
git commit -a
git push

7.1.2.5. 測試伺服器

			
neo@netkiller $ curl http://localhost:8888/server-development.json
{"message":"Hello world","test":{"a":"KKOOKK"}}

7.1.3. Client

7.1.3.1. Maven pom.xml

			
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
		<artifactId>microservice</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
	<artifactId>restful</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>restful</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<mainClass>cn.netkiller.Application</mainClass>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<skip>true</skip>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

7.1.3.2. Application

			
package cn.netkiller.cloud.client;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

@RefreshScope
@RestController
class MessageRestController {

	@Value("${message:Hello default}")
	private String message;

	@RequestMapping("/message")
	String getMessage() {
		return this.message;
	}
}

注意 @RefreshScope 註解

7.1.3.3. bootstrap.properties

			
spring.application.name=server-development
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:8888
management.security.enabled=false

7.1.3.4. 測試 client

						
neo@netkiller $ curl http://localhost:8080/message.json
Hello world

7.1.4. Config 高級配置

7.1.4.1. 倉庫配置

配置檔案格式

		
/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{application}-{profile}.properties
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

{application} 映射到客戶端的"spring.application.name" 或 “spring.cloud.config.name”;

{profile}映射到客戶端上的"spring.profiles.active" 或 “spring.cloud.config.profile”;

{label} 是可選的 git 標籤，預設 master；

			
nickname: netkilleriMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/webflux-dev.json
{"name":"Neo","nickname":"netkiller"}
			
iMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/webflux-dev.properties
name: Neo
nickname: netkiller

iMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/webflux-dev.yml
name: Neo
nickname: netkiller

iMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/webflux-dev.yaml
name: Neo
nickname: netkiller

7.1.4.1.1. 分支

label 是指 git 的分支

			
spring.cloud.config.label=mybranch

7.1.4.1.2. basedir

			
spring.cloud.config.server.git.basedir=api/configs

7.1.4.1.3. HTTP Auth

			
spring.application.name=config-server
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://netkiller:xxxxxx@github.com/xyz/microservices-configs.git

			
spring.application.name=config-server
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/xyz/microservices-configs.git
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=netkiller
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=password

7.1.4.1.4. 本地git倉庫

創建本地倉庫

			
mkdir ~/config
cd config
git init
git config --global user.email "neo.chen@live.com"
git config --global user.name "Neo Chen"

創建測試配置檔案

			
# cat app-test.properties 
name=neo
age=10

提交配置檔案

			
git add app-test.properties 
git commit -a

檢查檔案是否提交成功

			
[root@netkiller config]# git log
commit aee6c35bacf1740004e02f8ecdcf2fd322422405
Author: Neo Chen <neo.chen@live.com>
Date:   Thu Nov 2 14:18:48 2017 +0800

        new file:   app-test.properties

配置 Spring cloud config 伺服器，修改 application.properties 檔案

			
server.port=8888
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=/opt/config
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri= file://${user.home}/config
security.user.name=cfg
security.user.password=s3cr3t

## Spring cloud GIT Repository file
${user.home}/config/root-server.properties

檢驗配置中心

			
[root@netkiller config]# curl http://cfg:test@localhost:8888/app-test.properties
age: 10
name: neo

7.1.4.1.5. native 本地配置

載入本地配置檔案 resources/shared/config-client-dev.yml

			
server:
  port: 8762
foo: foo version 1

配置中心服務端 resources/application.yml 配置檔案

			
server:
  port: 8769
spring:
  application:
    name: config-server
  profiles:
    active: native
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        native:
          search-locations: classpath:/shared

測試配置檔案

			
iMac:Java neo$ curl http://localhost:8769/config-client-dev.json
{"server":{"port":8762},"foo":"foo version 1"}

7.1.4.2. Config server 用戶認證

7.1.4.2.1. Server 配置

7.1.4.2.1.1. application.properties

				
server.port=8888
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=ssh://localhost/config-repo
spring.cloud.config.server.git.clone-on-start=true
security.user.name=cfg
security.user.password=s3cr3t

7.1.4.2.1.2. Maven

				
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
	<artifactId>config</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>config</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
				<version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

7.1.4.2.1.3. 測試是否生效

				
neo@MacBook-Pro ~/deployment % curl http://cfg:s3cr3t@localhost:8888/neo-development.json
{"message":"Hello world","test":{"name":"neo"}}

7.1.4.2.2. Client 配置

bootstrap.properties:

			
spring.application.name=project
spring.profiles.active=development
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:8888
spring.cloud.config.username=cfg
spring.cloud.config.password=s3cr3t

7.1.4.3. 加密敏感數據

Config server 創建證書

		
keytool -genkeypair -alias config-server-key \
       -keyalg RSA -keysize 4096 -sigalg SHA512withRSA \
       -dname 'CN=Config Server,OU=Spring Cloud,O=Netkiller' \
       -keypass s3cr3t -keystore config-server.jks \
       -storepass passw0rd

application.properties 中配置證書

		
# spring.cloud.config.server.encrypt.enabled=true
encrypt.key-store.location=classpath:/config-server.jks
encrypt.key-store.alias=config-server-key
encrypt.key-store.secret=s3cr3t
encrypt.key-store.password=passw0rd

測試加密

		
curl -X POST --data-urlencode mypassword http://localhost:8888/encrypt

		
$ PASSWORD=$(curl -X POST --data-urlencode passw0rd http://cfg:s3cr3t@localhost:8888/encrypt)
$ echo "user.password=$PASSWORD" >> api-interface-development.properties
$ git commit -am 'Added encrypted password'

# 刷新配置
$ curl -X POST http://cfg:s3cr3t@localhost:8888/refresh

7.1.4.4. Spring Cloud Config JDBC Backend

7.1.4.4.1. Maven pom.xml

			
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.11.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
        <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.21</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Edgware.SR3</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

7.1.4.4.2. 資料庫表結構

			
CREATE TABLE `properties` (
  `key` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `value` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
  `application` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `profile` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `label` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`KEY`, `APPLICATION`, `PROFILE`, `LABEL`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

7.1.4.4.3. Config 伺服器

			
@EnableConfigServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	//@Autowired
	//JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        // 測試用數據，僅用於本文測試使用
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = context.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        jdbcTemplate.execute("delete from properties");
        jdbcTemplate.execute("INSERT INTO properties VALUES('neo.message', 'helloworld', 'api', 'stage', 'master')");
        jdbcTemplate.execute("INSERT INTO properties VALUES('neo.message', 'helloworld', 'new', 'online', 'master')");
        jdbcTemplate.execute("INSERT INTO properties VALUES('neo.message', 'helloworld', 'test', 'online', 'develop')");
        jdbcTemplate.execute("INSERT INTO properties VALUES('neo.message', 'helloworld', 'cms', 'online', 'master')");
    }

}

7.1.4.4.4. application.properties

spring.profiles.active=jdbc 將配置中心的存儲實現切換到jdbc的方式, 必須設置。

			
server.port=8888
spring.profiles.active=jdbc

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/config-server-db
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=xxxx

# or

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.datasource.url= jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/configdb
spring.datasource.username=xxxxxx
spring.datasource.password=xxxxxx

7.1.5. Old

7.1.5.1. Server (Camden.SR5)

Maven pom.xml 請使用最新版本 1.3.1, 下面的 maven 是早期 Camden.SR5 版本的配置

			
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>netkiller.cn</groupId>
	<artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>Neo</name>
	<description>http://www.netkiller.cn</description>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Camden.SR5</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

7.1.5.2. Client (Camden.SR5)

Maven pom.xml Camden.SR5 為早期版本，盡可以使用新版

			
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>netkiller.cn</groupId>
	<artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Camden.SR5</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

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