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1.3. Introduction

1.3.1. chsh - change login shell

# chsh --list
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/bin/tcsh
/bin/csh
/bin/ksh

# chsh --list-shells
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/bin/dash
/bin/zsh
		
$ chsh -s /bin/zsh
or
$ usermod -s /bin/zsh
		

show me current shell

neo@netkiller:~$ echo $SHELL
/bin/zsh

neo@netkiller:~$ cat /etc/passwd|grep neo
neo:x:1000:1000:Neo Chen,,,:/home/neo:/bin/zsh
		

1.3.2. 切換身份

判斷當前用戶是否為root

#!/bin/bash
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
   echo "This script must be run as root" 
   exit 1
fi		
		

使用 #!/bin/su 可以切換當前shell的所有者,全局切換

# cat test.sh

#!/bin/su www
ls
		

局部切換,運行$PROG後將pid(進程ID)寫入$PIDFILE檔案

		
su - $USER -c "$PROG & echo \$! > $PIDFILE"
		
		

1.3.3. I/O 重定向

		
cat <<End-of-message
   8 -------------------------------------
   9 This is line 1 of the message.
  10 This is line 2 of the message.
  11 This is line 3 of the message.
  12 This is line 4 of the message.
  13 This is the last line of the message.
  14 -------------------------------------
End-of-message
		
		

		
MYSQL=mysql
MYSQLOPTS="-h $zs_host -u $zs_user -p$zs_pass $zs_db"

$MYSQL $MYSQLOPTS <<SQL
SELECT
        category.cat_id AS  cat_id ,
        category.cat_name AS  cat_name ,
        category.cat_desc AS  cat_desc ,
        category.parent_id AS  parent_id ,
        category.sort_order AS  sort_order ,
        category.measure_unit AS  measure_unit ,
        category.style AS  style ,
        category.is_show AS is_show ,
        category.grade AS  grade
FROM  category
SQL
		
		

<<-LimitString可以抑制輸出時前邊的tab(不是空格). 這可以增加一個腳本的可讀性.

		
cat <<-ENDOFMESSAGE
	This is line 1 of the message.
	This is line 2 of the message.
	This is line 3 of the message.
	This is line 4 of the message.
	This is the last line of the message.
ENDOFMESSAGE

		
		

關閉參數替換

		
NAME="John Doe"
RESPONDENT="the author of this fine script"

cat <<'Endofmessage'

Hello, there, $NAME.
Greetings to you, $NAME, from $RESPONDENT.

Endofmessage
		
		
		
NAME="John Doe"
RESPONDENT="the author of this fine script"

cat <<\Endofmessage

Hello, there, $NAME.
Greetings to you, $NAME, from $RESPONDENT.

Endofmessage
		
		

1.3.3.1. stdout

$ ln -s /dev/stdout test
$ cat file > test
			

1.3.3.2. error 重定向

			
your_shell 2>&1
			
			

錯誤輸出演示

			
[root@localhost ~]# id ethereum
id: ethereum: no such user

# 這裡可以看到錯誤輸出 id: ethereum: no such user

[root@localhost ~]# id ethereum > test
id: ethereum: no such user

我們嘗試將他重定向到檔案 test,但是結果仍是輸出 id: ethereum: no such user 

[root@localhost ~]# cat test 
[root@localhost ~]#

查看 test 檔案,內容空。
			
			

繼續做實驗

			
[root@localhost ~]# id ethereum > test 2>&1 
[root@localhost ~]# cat test 
id: ethereum: no such user
			
			

測試實驗結果成功了,將錯誤輸出轉到標準輸出,然後寫入檔案。

1.3.3.3. 使用塊記錄日誌

			
{
	...
	...
} > $LOGFILE 2>&1
			
			

1.3.3.4. tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward;
			
1.3.3.4.1. 重定向到檔案
				
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://du8c1in9.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
				
				
1.3.3.4.2. nettee - a network "tee" program

				

1.3.3.5. 創建檔案

			
cat << EOF > foo.sh
   printf "%s was here" "$name"
EOF

cat >> foo.sh <<EOF
   printf "%s was here" "$name"
EOF
			
			

1.3.3.6. 快速清空一個檔案的內容

$ > /www/access.log
			

1.3.4. pipes (FIFOs)

create a pipes

$ mkfifo /tmp/pipe
$ mkfifo -m 0644 /tmp/pipe

$ mknod /tmp/pipe p
		

let's see it

$ ls -l /tmp/piple
prw-r--r-- 1 neo neo 0 2009-03-13 14:40 /tmp/piple
		

remove a pipes

rm /tmp/pipe
		

using it

standing by pipe

$ cat /tmp/pipe
		

push string to pipe

$ echo hello world > /tmp/pipe
		

fetch string from /tmp/pipe

$ cat /tmp/piple
hello world
		

1.3.5. mktemp - create a temporary file or directory 臨時目錄與檔案

# mktemp
/tmp/tmp.p8p0v5YzPf

# mktemp /tmp/test.XXX
/tmp/test.d8J

# mktemp /tmp/test.XXXXXX
/tmp/test.cFebDX

# mktemp /tmp/test.XXXXXXX
/tmp/test.CnyLr7C
		

創建臨時目錄

# mktemp -d
/tmp/tmp.xg5gFj0w8D

# mktemp -d --suffix=.tmp /tmp/test.XXXXX
/tmp/test.TDpz8.tmp

$ mktemp -d --suffix=.tmp -p /tmp deploy.XXXXXX
/tmp/deploy.FwebCc.tmp
		

1.3.6. History 命令歷史記錄

1.3.6.1. .bash_history

從安全形度考慮禁止記錄history

ln -s /dev/null .bash_history
			
1.3.6.1.1. 格式定義

定製.bash_history格式

export HISTSIZE=1000
export HISTFILESIZE=2000
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S "
export HISTFILE="~/.bash_history"
				

看看實際效果

$ history | head
    1  2012-02-27-09:10:45 do-release-upgrade
    2  2012-02-27-09:10:45 vim /etc/network/interfaces
    3  2012-02-27-09:10:45 vi /etc/network/interfaces
    4  2012-02-27-09:10:45 ping www.163.com
				
[提示]提示

CentOS 可以添加到 /etc/bashrc 這樣可以對所有用戶起作用

echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S "' >> /etc/bashrc
					
1.3.6.1.2. 設置忽略命令

HISTIGNORE 可以設置那些命令不記入history列表。

HISTIGNORE="ls:ll:la:cd:exit:clear:logout"
HISTTIMEFORMAT="[%Y-%m-%d - %H:%M:%S] "
HISTFILE=~/.history
HISTSIZE=50000
SAVEHIST=50000
				

1.3.6.2. .mysql_history

ln -s /dev/null .mysql_history
			

插入時間點,在~/.bashrc中加入下面命令

$ tail ~/.bashrc
echo `date` >> ~/.mysql_history
			
$ tail ~/.mysql_history
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id=3 \G
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id='3' \G
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id='2' \G
Mon Feb 27 09:15:18 CST 2012
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id='2' and created = '2012-02-01' \G
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id='1' and created = '2012-02-01' \G
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id='3' and created = '2012-02-01' \G
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id='2' and created = '2012-02-01' \G
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id='2' or created = '2012-02-01' \G
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM stuff where id='2' and created = '2012-02-01' \G
Mon Feb 27 11:48:37 CST 2012
			

1.3.7. hash - hash database access method

hase 命令:用來顯示和清除哈希表,執行命令的時候,系統將先查詢哈希表。

當你輸入命令,首先在hash表中尋找,如果不存在,才會利用$PATH環境變數指定的路徑尋找命令,然後加以執行。同時也會將其放入到hash table 中,當下一次執行同樣的命令時就不會再通過$PATH尋找。以此提高命令的執行效率。

顯示哈希表中命令使用頻率

$ hash
hits	command
   6	/usr/bin/svn
   1	/bin/chown
   3	/bin/bash
   4	/usr/bin/git
  12	/usr/bin/php
   1	/bin/rm
   1	/bin/chmod
   1	/usr/bin/nmap
   5	/bin/cat
  13	/usr/bin/vim
   3	/usr/bin/sudo
   4	/bin/sed
   2	/bin/ps
   2	/usr/bin/man
  23	/bin/ls
		

顯示哈希表

$ hash -l
builtin hash -p /usr/bin/svn svn
builtin hash -p /bin/chown chown
builtin hash -p /bin/bash bash
builtin hash -p /usr/bin/git git
builtin hash -p /usr/bin/php php
builtin hash -p /bin/rm rm
builtin hash -p /bin/chmod chmod
builtin hash -p /usr/bin/nmap nmap
builtin hash -p /bin/cat cat
builtin hash -p /usr/bin/vim vim
builtin hash -p /usr/bin/sudo sudo
builtin hash -p /bin/sed sed
builtin hash -p /bin/ps ps
builtin hash -p /usr/bin/man man
builtin hash -p /bin/ls ls
		

顯示命令的完整路徑

$ hash -t git
/usr/bin/git
		

向哈希表中增加內容

		
$ hash -p /home/www/deployment/run run

$ run
Usage: /home/www/deployment/run [OPTION] <server-id> <directory/timepoint>

OPTION:
	development <domain> <host>
	testing <domain> <host>
	production <domain> <host>

	branch {development|testing|production} <domain> <host> <branchname>
	revert {development|testing|production} <domain> <host> <revision>
	backup <domain> <host> <directory>
	release <domain> <host> <tags> <message>

	list
	list <domain> <host>

	clean {development|testing|production} <domain> <host>
	log <project> <line>

	conf list
	cron show
	cron setup
	cron edit
		
		

命令等同於

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/www/deployment

export PATH
		

刪除哈希表內容

$ hash -r

$ hash -l
hash: hash table empty
		

1.3.8. prompt

.bashrc

# Prompt definitions
if [ -f ~/.bash_prompt ]; then
        . ~/.bash_prompt
fi		
		

.bash_prompt

#!/bin/bash

function tonka2 {
local GRAY="\[\033[1;30m\]"
local LIGHT_GRAY="\[\033[0;37m\]"
local WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"

local LIGHT_BLUE="\[\033[1;34m\]"
local LIGHT_RED="\[\033[1;31m\]"
local YELLOW="\[\033[1;33m\]"

case $TERM in
    xterm*)
        TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]'
        ;;
    *)
        TITLEBAR=""
        ;;
esac

PS1="$TITLEBAR\
$YELLOW-$LIGHT_BLUE-(\
$YELLOW\u$LIGHT_BLUE@$YELLOW\h\
$LIGHT_BLUE)-(\
$YELLOW\$PWD\
$LIGHT_BLUE)-$YELLOW-\
$LIGHT_GRAY\n\
$YELLOW-$LIGHT_BLUE-(\
$YELLOW\$(date +%F)$LIGHT_BLUE:$YELLOW\$(date +%I:%M:%S)\
$LIGHT_BLUE:$WHITE\$$LIGHT_BLUE)-$YELLOW-$LIGHT_GRAY "

PS2="$LIGHT_BLUE-$YELLOW-$YELLOW-$LIGHT_GRAY "
}

function proml {
local BLUE="\[\033[0;34m\]"
local RED="\[\033[0;31m\]"
local LIGHT_RED="\[\033[1;31m\]"
local WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"
local NO_COLOUR="\[\033[0m\]"
case $TERM in
    xterm*|rxvt*)
        TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]'
        ;;
    *)
        TITLEBAR=""
        ;;
esac

PS1="${TITLEBAR}\
$BLUE[$RED\$(date +%H%M)$BLUE]\
$BLUE[$LIGHT_RED\u@\h:\w$BLUE]\
$WHITE\$$NO_COLOUR "
PS2='> '
PS4='+ '
}

function neo_prompt {
local GRAY="\[\033[1;30m\]"
local LIGHT_GRAY="\[\033[0;37m\]"
local WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"

local LIGHT_BLUE="\[\033[1;34m\]"
local LIGHT_RED="\[\033[1;31m\]"
local YELLOW="\[\033[1;33m\]"

case $TERM in
    xterm*)
        TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]'
        ;;
    *)
        TITLEBAR=""
        ;;
esac

PS1="$TITLEBAR\
$YELLOW-$LIGHT_BLUE-(\
$YELLOW\$(date +%F)$LIGHT_BLUE $YELLOW\$(date +%I:%M:%S)\
$LIGHT_BLUE)-(\
$YELLOW\$PWD\
$LIGHT_BLUE)-$YELLOW-\
$LIGHT_GRAY\n\
$YELLOW-$LIGHT_BLUE-(\
$YELLOW\u$LIGHT_BLUE@$YELLOW\h\
$LIGHT_BLUE:$WHITE\$$LIGHT_BLUE)-$YELLOW-$LIGHT_GRAY "

PS2="$LIGHT_BLUE-$YELLOW-$YELLOW-$LIGHT_GRAY "
}

# Created by KrON from windowmaker on IRC
# Changed by Spidey 08/06
function elite {
PS1="\[\033[31m\]\332\304\[\033[34m\](\[\033[31m\]\u\[\033[34m\]@\[\033[31m\]\h\
\[\033[34m\])\[\033[31m\]-\[\033[34m\](\[\033[31m\]\$(date +%I:%M%P)\
\[\033[34m\]-:-\[\033[31m\]\$(date +%m)\[\033[34m\033[31m\]/\$(date +%d)\
\[\033[34m\])\[\033[31m\]\304-\[\033[34m]\\371\[\033[31m\]-\371\371\
\[\033[34m\]\372\n\[\033[31m\]\300\304\[\033[34m\](\[\033[31m\]\W\[\033[34m\])\
\[\033[31m\]\304\371\[\033[34m\]\372\[\033[00m\]"
PS2="> "
}


	
		

例 1.1. A "Power User" Prompt

.bash_prompt

			
#!/bin/bash
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#       POWER USER PROMPT "pprom2"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#   Created August 98, Last Modified 9 November 98 by Giles
#
#   Problem: when load is going down, it says "1.35down-.08", get rid 
#   of the negative

function prompt_command
{
#   Create TotalMeg variable: sum of visible file sizes in current directory
local TotalBytes=0
for Bytes in $(ls -l | grep "^-" | awk '{print $5}')
do
    let TotalBytes=$TotalBytes+$Bytes
done
TotalMeg=$(echo -e "scale=3 \nx=$TotalBytes/1048576\n if (x<1) {print \"0\"} \n print x \nquit" | bc)

#      This is used to calculate the differential in load values
#      provided by the "uptime" command.  "uptime" gives load 
#      averages at 1, 5, and 15 minute marks.
#
local one=$(uptime | sed -e "s/.*load average: \(.*\...\), \(.*\...\), \(.*\...\)/\1/" -e "s/ //g")
local five=$(uptime | sed -e "s/.*load average: \(.*\...\), \(.*\...\), \(.*\...\).*/\2/" -e "s/ //g")
local diff1_5=$(echo -e "scale = scale ($one) \nx=$one - $five\n if (x>0) {print \"up\"} else {print \"down\"}\n print x \nquit \n" | bc)
loaddiff="$(echo -n "${one}${diff1_5}")"

#   Count visible files:
let files=$(ls -l | grep "^-" | wc -l | tr -d " ")
let hiddenfiles=$(ls -l -d .* | grep "^-" | wc -l | tr -d " ")
let executables=$(ls -l | grep ^-..x | wc -l | tr -d " ")
let directories=$(ls -l | grep "^d" | wc -l | tr -d " ")
let hiddendirectories=$(ls -l -d .* | grep "^d" | wc -l | tr -d " ")-2
let linktemp=$(ls -l | grep "^l" | wc -l | tr -d " ")
if [ "$linktemp" -eq "0" ]
then
    links=""
else
    links=" ${linktemp}l"
fi
unset linktemp
let devicetemp=$(ls -l | grep "^[bc]" | wc -l | tr -d " ")
if [ "$devicetemp" -eq "0" ]
then
    devices=""
else
    devices=" ${devicetemp}bc"
fi
unset devicetemp

}

PROMPT_COMMAND=prompt_command

function pprom2 {

local        BLUE="\[\033[0;34m\]"
local  LIGHT_GRAY="\[\033[0;37m\]"
local LIGHT_GREEN="\[\033[1;32m\]"
local  LIGHT_BLUE="\[\033[1;34m\]"
local  LIGHT_CYAN="\[\033[1;36m\]"
local      YELLOW="\[\033[1;33m\]"
local       WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"
local         RED="\[\033[0;31m\]"
local   NO_COLOUR="\[\033[0m\]"

case $TERM in
    xterm*)
        TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]'
        ;;
    *)
        TITLEBAR=""
        ;;
esac

PS1="$TITLEBAR\
$BLUE[$RED\$(date +%H%M)$BLUE]\
$BLUE[$RED\u@\h$BLUE]\
$BLUE[\
$LIGHT_GRAY\${files}.\${hiddenfiles}-\
$LIGHT_GREEN\${executables}x \
$LIGHT_GRAY(\${TotalMeg}Mb) \
$LIGHT_BLUE\${directories}.\
\${hiddendirectories}d\
$LIGHT_CYAN\${links}\
$YELLOW\${devices}\
$BLUE]\
$BLUE[${WHITE}\${loaddiff}$BLUE]\
$BLUE[\
$WHITE\$(ps ax | wc -l | sed -e \"s: ::g\")proc\
$BLUE]\
\n\
$BLUE[$RED\$PWD$BLUE]\
$WHITE\$\
\
$NO_COLOUR "
PS2='> '
PS4='+ '
}
			
			

例 1.2. A Prompt the Width of Your Term

			
#!/bin/bash
#   termwide prompt with tty number
#      by Giles - created 2 November 98, last tweaked 31 July 2001
#
#     This is a variant on "termwide" that incorporates the tty number.
#

hostnam=$(hostname -s)
usernam=$(whoami)
temp="$(tty)"
#   Chop off the first five chars of tty (ie /dev/):
cur_tty="${temp:5}"
unset temp

function prompt_command {

#   Find the width of the prompt:
TERMWIDTH=${COLUMNS}

#   Add all the accessories below ...
local temp="--(${usernam}@${hostnam}:${cur_tty})---(${PWD})--"

let fillsize=${TERMWIDTH}-${#temp}
if [ "$fillsize" -gt "0" ]
then
	fill="-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
	#   It's theoretically possible someone could need more 
	#   dashes than above, but very unlikely!  HOWTO users, 
	#   the above should be ONE LINE, it may not cut and
	#   paste properly
	fill="${fill:0:${fillsize}}"
	newPWD="${PWD}"
fi

if [ "$fillsize" -lt "0" ]
then
	fill=""
	let cut=3-${fillsize}
	newPWD="...${PWD:${cut}}"
fi
}

PROMPT_COMMAND=prompt_command

function twtty {

local WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"
local NO_COLOUR="\[\033[0m\]"

local LIGHT_BLUE="\[\033[1;34m\]"
local YELLOW="\[\033[1;33m\]"

case $TERM in
    xterm*|rxvt*)
        TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]'
        ;;
    *)
        TITLEBAR=""
        ;;
esac

PS1="$TITLEBAR\
$YELLOW-$LIGHT_BLUE-(\
$YELLOW\$usernam$LIGHT_BLUE@$YELLOW\$hostnam$LIGHT_BLUE:$WHITE\$cur_tty\
${LIGHT_BLUE})-${YELLOW}-\${fill}${LIGHT_BLUE}-(\
$YELLOW\${newPWD}\
$LIGHT_BLUE)-$YELLOW-\
\n\
$YELLOW-$LIGHT_BLUE-(\
$YELLOW\$(date +%H%M)$LIGHT_BLUE:$YELLOW\$(date \"+%a,%d %b %y\")\
$LIGHT_BLUE:$WHITE\$$LIGHT_BLUE)-\
$YELLOW-\
$NO_COLOUR " 

PS2="$LIGHT_BLUE-$YELLOW-$YELLOW-$NO_COLOUR "

}
			
			

例 1.3. The Elegant Useless Clock Prompt

			
#!/bin/bash

#   This prompt requires a VGA font.  The prompt is anchored at the bottom
#   of the terminal, fills the width of the terminal, and draws a line up
#   the right side of the terminal to attach itself to a clock in the upper
#   right corner of the terminal.

function prompt_command {
#   Calculate the width of the prompt:
hostnam=$(echo -n $HOSTNAME | sed -e "s/[\.].*//")
#   "whoami" and "pwd" include a trailing newline
usernam=$(whoami)
newPWD="${PWD}"
#   Add all the accessories below ...
let promptsize=$(echo -n "--(${usernam}@${hostnam})---(${PWD})-----" \
                 | wc -c | tr -d " ")
#   Figure out how much to add between user@host and PWD (or how much to
#   remove from PWD)
let fillsize=${COLUMNS}-${promptsize}
fill=""
#   Make the filler if prompt isn't as wide as the terminal:
while [ "$fillsize" -gt "0" ] 
do 
   fill="${fill}Ä"
   # The A with the umlaut over it (it will appear as a long dash if
   # you're using a VGA font) is \304, but I cut and pasted it in
   # because Bash will only do one substitution - which in this case is
   # putting $fill in the prompt.
   let fillsize=${fillsize}-1
done
#   Right-truncate PWD if the prompt is going to be wider than the terminal:
if [ "$fillsize" -lt "0" ]
then
   let cutt=3-${fillsize}
   newPWD="...$(echo -n $PWD | sed -e "s/\(^.\{$cutt\}\)\(.*\)/\2/")"
fi
#
#   Create the clock and the bar that runs up the right side of the term
#
local LIGHT_BLUE="\033[1;34m"
local     YELLOW="\033[1;33m"
#   Position the cursor to print the clock:
echo -en "\033[2;$((${COLUMNS}-9))H"
echo -en "$LIGHT_BLUE($YELLOW$(date +%H%M)$LIGHT_BLUE)\304$YELLOW\304\304\277"
local i=${LINES}
echo -en "\033[2;${COLUMNS}H"
#   Print vertical dashes down the side of the terminal:
while [ $i -ge 4 ]
do
   echo -en "\033[$(($i-1));${COLUMNS}H\263"
   let i=$i-1
done

let prompt_line=${LINES}-1
#   This is needed because doing \${LINES} inside a Bash mathematical
#   expression (ie. $(())) doesn't seem to work.
}

PROMPT_COMMAND=prompt_command

function clock3 {
local LIGHT_BLUE="\[\033[1;34m\]"
local     YELLOW="\[\033[1;33m\]"
local      WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"
local LIGHT_GRAY="\[\033[0;37m\]"
local  NO_COLOUR="\[\033[0m\]"

case $TERM in
    xterm*)
        TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]'
        ;;
    *)
        TITLEBAR=""
        ;;
esac

PS1="$TITLEBAR\
\[\033[\${prompt_line};0H\]
$YELLOW\332$LIGHT_BLUE\304(\
$YELLOW\${usernam}$LIGHT_BLUE@$YELLOW\${hostnam}\
${LIGHT_BLUE})\304${YELLOW}\304\${fill}${LIGHT_BLUE}\304(\
$YELLOW\${newPWD}\
$LIGHT_BLUE)\304$YELLOW\304\304\304\331\
\n\
$YELLOW\300$LIGHT_BLUE\304(\
$YELLOW\$(date \"+%a,%d %b %y\")\
$LIGHT_BLUE:$WHITE\$$LIGHT_BLUE)\304\
$YELLOW\304\
$LIGHT_GRAY " 

PS2="$LIGHT_BLUE\304$YELLOW\304$YELLOW\304$NO_COLOUR "

}