第 19 章 Memcached

libevent

# yum install libevent libevent-devel -y
			

memcache

			
# wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
# tar zxf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.4.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.5
# make && make install
			
			

start

# ln -s /usr/local/memcached-1.4.5 /usr/local/memcached
# /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -p 11211 -u nobody -l 172.16.0.1
			

http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
tar zxf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.13-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent-1.4.13-stable
make
make install
make verify

ln -s /usr/local/libevent-1.4.13-stable /usr/local/libevent
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/include/* /usr/include/
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/* /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/include/* /usr/local/include/

			

http://www.danga.com/memcached/

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
tar zxf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.5 --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
make
make install

ln -s /usr/local/memcached-1.4.5/ /usr/local/memcached
ln -s /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached /usr/sbin/memcached
			

				
#!/bin/bash
# memcached init file for memcached
#
# chkconfig: - 100 100
# description: a distributed memory object caching system
# author: Neo Chen<openunix@163.com>
#
# processname: /usr/sbin/memcached
# config:
# pidfile: /var/run/memcached

# source function library
. /etc/init.d/functions

OPTIONS="-d -m 2048 -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -u root -c 4096 -P /var/run/memcached"
USER=daemon
RETVAL=0
prog="memcached"

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
                RETVAL=1
                failure
        else
                daemon --user=$USER /usr/sbin/memcached $OPTIONS
                RETVAL=$?
                [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached
        fi;
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
                RETVAL=1
                failure
        else
                killproc /usr/sbin/memcached
                RETVAL=$?
                [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached
        fi;
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc /usr/sbin/memcached -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

restart(){
        stop
        start
}

condrestart(){
    [ -e /var/lock/subsys/memcached ] && restart
    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
#  reload)
#       reload
#        ;;
  condrestart)
        condrestart
        ;;
  status)
        status memcached
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart}"
        RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL
				
				

chmod +x /etc/init.d/memcached
				

$ telnet 172.16.3.51 11511
Trying 172.16.3.51...
Connected to 172.16.3.51.
Escape character is '^]'.
flush_all
OK
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
				

$ sudo apt-get install memcache
			

/etc/memcached.conf

			
$ cat /etc/memcached.conf
# memcached default config file
# 2003 - Jay Bonci <jaybonci@debian.org>
# This configuration file is read by the start-memcached script provided as
# part of the Debian GNU/Linux distribution.

# Run memcached as a daemon. This command is implied, and is not needed for the
# daemon to run. See the README.Debian that comes with this package for more
# information.
-d

# Log memcached's output to /var/log/memcached
logfile /var/log/memcached.log

# Be verbose
# -v

# Be even more verbose (print client commands as well)
# -vv

# Start with a cap of 64 megs of memory. It's reasonable, and the daemon default
# Note that the daemon will grow to this size, but does not start out holding this much
# memory
-m 64

# Default connection port is 11211
-p 11211

# Run the daemon as root. The start-memcached will default to running as root if no
# -u command is present in this config file
-u nobody

# Specify which IP address to listen on. The default is to listen on all IP addresses
# This parameter is one of the only security measures that memcached has, so make sure
# it's listening on a firewalled interface.
-l 127.0.0.1

# Limit the number of simultaneous incoming connections. The daemon default is 1024
# -c 1024

# Lock down all paged memory. Consult with the README and homepage before you do this
# -k

# Return error when memory is exhausted (rather than removing items)
# -M

# Maximize core file limit
# -r
			
			

restart

$ sudo /etc/init.d/memcached restart