14.2. arp - manipulate the system ARP cache

14.2. arp - manipulate the system ARP cache
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14.2.1. display hosts

display (all) hosts in alternative (BSD) style

[root@dev2 ~]# arp -a
? (192.168.3.253) at 00:1D:0F:82:05:DC [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.48) at 00:25:64:9A:D7:CC [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.101) at 00:25:64:A3:65:93 [ether] on eth0
nis.example.com (192.168.3.5) at 00:25:64:9A:D7:E0 [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.1) at 00:0F:E2:71:8E:FB [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.153) at B8:AC:6F:25:D2:2E [ether] on eth0

display (all) hosts in default (Linux) style

[root@dev2 ~]# arp -e
Address                  HWtype  HWaddress           Flags Mask            Iface
192.168.3.48             ether   00:25:64:9A:D7:CC   C                     eth0
192.168.3.101            ether   00:25:64:A3:65:93   C                     eth0
nis.example.com          ether   00:25:64:9A:D7:E0   C                     eth0
192.168.3.1              ether   00:0F:E2:71:8E:FB   C                     eth0
10.0.0.1                 ether   00:1F:12:55:A9:02   C                     eth0
192.168.3.153            ether   B8:AC:6F:25:D2:2E   C                     eth0

don't resolve names

[root@dev2 ~]# arp -a -n
? (192.168.3.253) at 00:1D:0F:82:05:DC [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.48) at 00:25:64:9A:D7:CC [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.101) at 00:25:64:A3:65:93 [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.5) at 00:25:64:9A:D7:E0 [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.1) at 00:0F:E2:71:8E:FB [ether] on eth0
? (192.168.3.153) at B8:AC:6F:25:D2:2E [ether] on eth0

14.2.2. delete a specified entry

[root@dev2 ~]# arp -d 192.168.3.101
[root@dev2 ~]# arp -i eth1 -d 10.0.0.1

14.2.3. /proc/net/arp

[root@dev2 ~]# cat /proc/net/arp
IP address       HW type     Flags       HW address            Mask     Device
192.168.3.48     0x1         0x2         00:25:64:9A:D7:CC     *        eth0
192.168.3.101    0x1         0x2         00:1E:7A:E0:47:40     *        eth0
192.168.3.5      0x1         0x2         00:25:64:9A:D7:E0     *        eth0
192.168.3.1      0x1         0x2         00:0F:E2:71:8E:FB     *        eth0
192.168.3.153    0x1         0x2         B8:AC:6F:25:D2:2E     *        eth0

14.2.4. /etc/ethers

# Ethernet-address  IP-number
00:25:64:9A:D7:CC	192.168.3.48

read new entries from file or from /etc/ethers

# arp -f

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第 14 章 Linux IP And Router	起始頁	14.3. iproute2