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第 4 章 File Synchronize

目錄

4.1. rsync - fast remote file copy program (like rcp)
4.1.1. 安裝Rsync與配置守護進程
4.1.1.1. install with source
4.1.1.2. install with aptitude
4.1.1.3. xinetd
4.1.1.4. CentOS 7 - systemctl
4.1.2. rsyncd.conf
4.1.3. rsync 參數說明
4.1.3.1. -n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made
4.1.3.2. --bwlimit=KBPS limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second
4.1.3.3. -e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use
4.1.4. step by step to learn rsync
4.1.5. rsync examples
4.1.5.1. upload
4.1.5.2. download
4.1.5.3. mirror
4.1.5.4. rsync delete
4.1.5.5. backup to a central backup server with 7 day incremental
4.1.5.6. backup to a spare disk
4.1.5.7. mirroring vger CVS tree
4.1.5.8. automated backup at home
4.1.5.9. Fancy footwork with remote file lists
4.1.6. rsync for windows
4.1.7. 多進程 rsync 腳本
4.2. tsync
4.3. lsyncd
4.3.1. 安裝
4.3.2. 配置 lsyncd.conf
4.3.2.1. lsyncd.conf 配置項說明
4.3.2.1.1. settings 全局設置
4.3.2.1.2. sync 定義同步參數
4.3.2.1.3. rsync
4.3.3. 配置演示
4.4. Unison File Synchronizer
4.4.1. local
4.4.2. remote
4.4.3. config
4.5. csync2 - cluster synchronization tool
4.5.1. server
4.5.2. node
4.5.3. test
4.5.4. Advanced Configuration
4.5.5. 編譯安裝
4.6. synctool

4.1. rsync - fast remote file copy program (like rcp)

rsync is an open source utility that provides fast incremental file transfer. rsync is freely available under the GNU General Public License version 2 and is currently being maintained by Wayne Davison.

4.1.1. 安裝Rsync與配置守護進程

4.1.1.1. install with source

過程 4.1. rsync

  1. 安裝rsync

    在AS3 第二張CD上找到rsync-2.5.6-20.i386.rpm

    [root@linuxas3 root]# cd /mnt
    [root@linuxas3 mnt]# mount cdrom
    [root@linuxas3 mnt]# cd cdrom/RedHat/RPMS
    [root@linuxas3 RPMS]# rpm -ivh rsync-2.5.6-20.i386.rpm
    					
  2. 配置/etc/rsyncd.conf

    在rh9,as3系統上rsync安裝後,並沒有創建rsyncd.conf文檔,要自己創建rsyncd.conf文檔

    [root@linuxas3 root]# vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
    
    uid=nobody
    gid=nobody
    max connections=5
    use chroot=no
    log file=/var/log/rsyncd.log
    pid file=/var/run/rsyncd.pid
    lock file=/var/run/rsyncd.lock
    #auth users=root
    secrets file=/etc/rsyncd.passwd
    
    [postfix]
    path=/var/mail
    comment = backup mail
    ignore errors
    read only = yes
    list = no
    auth users = postfix
    
    [netkiller]
    path=/home/netkiller/web
    comment = backup 9812.net
    ignore errors
    read only = yes
    list = no
    auth users = netkiller
    
    [pgsqldb]
    path=/var/lib/pgsql
    comment = backup postgresql database
    ignore errors
    read only = yes
    list = no
    					
    1. 選項說明

      uid = nobody
      gid = nobody
      use chroot = no         # 不使用chroot
      max connections = 4     # 最大連接數為4
      pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid           #進程ID檔案
      lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
      log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log    # 日誌記錄檔案
      secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.pwd    # 認證檔案名,主要保存用戶密碼,權限建議設為600,所有者root
      
      [module]            # 這裡是認證的模組名,在client端需要指定
      path = /var/mail    # 需要做鏡像的目錄
      comment = backup xxxx # 註釋
      ignore errors         # 可以忽略一些無關的IO錯誤
      read only = yes       # 只讀
      list = no             # 不允許列檔案
      auth users = postfix  # 認證的用戶名,如果沒有這行,則表明是匿名
      
      [other]
      path = /path/to...
      comment = xxxxx
      				    	
    2. 密碼檔案

      在server端生成一個密碼檔案/etc/rsyncd.pwd

      [root@linuxas3 root]# echo postfix:xxx >>/etc/rsyncd.pwd
      [root@linuxas3 root]# echo netkiller:xxx >>/etc/rsyncd.pwd
      [root@linuxas3 root]# chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.pwd
      				    	
    3. 啟動rsync daemon

      [root@linuxas3 root]# rsync --daemon
      				    	
  3. 添加到啟動檔案

    echo "rsync --daemon" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local                                    [  OK  ]
    					

    cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local 確認一下

  4. 測試

    [root@linux docbook]#  rsync rsync://netkiller.8800.org/netkiller
    [root@linux tmp]# rsync rsync://netkiller@netkiller.8800.org/netkiller
    Password:
    
    [chen@linux temp]$  rsync -vzrtopg --progress --delete postfix@netkiller.8800.org::postfix /tmp
    Password:
    				

4.1.1.2. install with aptitude

過程 4.2. installation setp by setp

  1. installation

    $ sudo apt-get install rsync
    					
  2. enable

    $ sudo vim /etc/default/rsync
    
    RSYNC_ENABLE=true
    					
  3. config /etc/rsyncd.conf

    $ sudo vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
    
    uid=nobody
    gid=nobody
    max connections=5
    use chroot=no
    pid file=/var/run/rsyncd.pid
    lock file=/var/run/rsyncd.lock
    log file=/var/log/rsyncd.log
    #auth users=root
    secrets file=/etc/rsyncd.secrets
    
    [neo]
    path=/home/neo/www
    comment = backup neo
    ignore errors
    read only = yes
    list = no
    auth users = neo
    
    [netkiller]
    path=/home/netkiller/public_html
    comment = backup netkiller
    ignore errors
    read only = yes
    list = no
    auth users = netkiller
    
    [mirror]
    path=/var/www/netkiller.8800.org/html/
    comment = mirror netkiller.8800.org
    exclude = .svn
    ignore errors
    read only = yes
    list = yes
    
    [music]
    path=/var/music
    comment = backup music database
    ignore errors
    read only = yes
    list = no
    
    [pgsqldb]
    path=/var/lib/pgsql
    comment = backup postgresql database
    ignore errors
    read only = yes
    list = no
    auth users = neo,netkiller
    					
  4. /etc/rsyncd.secrets

    $ sudo vim  /etc/rsyncd.secrets
    
    neo:123456
    netkiller:123456
    					

    $ sudo chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.secrets
    					
  5. start

    $ sudo /etc/init.d/rsync start
    					
  6. test

    $ rsync -vzrtopg --progress --delete neo@localhost::neo /tmp/test1/
    $ rsync -vzrtopg --progress --delete localhost::music /tmp/test2/
    					
  7. firewall

    $ sudo ufw allow rsync
    					

4.1.1.3. xinetd

CentOS 6 之前的版本可以使用 xinetd, CentOS 7 不建議使用

yum install xinetd
			

配置 /etc/xinetd.d/rsync

vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync

# default: off
# description: The rsync server is a good addition to an ftp server, as it \
#	allows crc checksumming etc.
service rsync
{
	disable	= yes
	flags		= IPv6
	socket_type     = stream
	wait            = no
	user            = root
	server          = /usr/bin/rsync
	server_args     = --daemon
	log_on_failure  += USERID
}
			

disable = yes 改為 disable = no

# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

chkconfig xinetd on
/etc/init.d/xinetd restart
			

4.1.1.4. CentOS 7 - systemctl

systemctl enable rsyncd
systemctl start rsyncd
systemctl restart rsyncd
systemctl stop rsyncd
			

啟動配置項 /etc/sysconfig/rsyncd

# cat /etc/sysconfig/rsyncd
OPTIONS="" 			
			

啟動腳本

# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/rsyncd.service
[Unit]
Description=fast remote file copy program daemon
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rsyncd.conf

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/rsyncd
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rsync --daemon --no-detach "$OPTIONS"

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target			
			

4.1.2. rsyncd.conf

# Minimal configuration file for rsync daemon
# See rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for help

# This line is required by the /etc/init.d/rsyncd script
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
port = 873
address = 192.168.1.171
#uid = nobody
#gid = nobody
uid = root
gid = root

use chroot = yes
read only = yes


#limit access to private LANs
hosts allow=192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 10.0.1.0/255.255.255.0
hosts deny=*

max connections = 5
motd file = /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.motd

#This will give you a separate log file
#log file = /var/log/rsync.log

#This will log every file transferred - up to 85,000+ per user, per sync
#transfer logging = yes

log format = %t %a %m %f %b
syslog facility = local3
timeout = 300

[home]
path = /home
list=yes
ignore errors
auth users = linux
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.secrets
comment = linuxsir home
exclude =   beinan/  samba/

[beinan]
path = /opt
list=no
ignore errors
comment = optdir
auth users = beinan
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.secrets

[www]
path = /www/
ignore errors
read only = true
list = false
hosts allow = 172.16.1.1
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32
auth users = backup
secrets file = /etc/backserver.pas


[web_user1]
path = /home/web_user1/
ignore errors
read only = true
list = false
hosts allow = 202.99.11.121
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32
uid = web_user1
gid = web_user1
auth users = backup
secrets file = /etc/backserver.pas


[pub]
  	comment = Random things available for download
  	path = /path/to/my/public/share
  	read only = yes
  	list = yes
  	uid = nobody
  	gid = nobody
  	auth users = pub
  	secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets
		

4.1.3. rsync 參數說明

		
命令行選項
-v, --verbose 詳細模式輸出
-q, --quiet 精簡輸出模式
-c, --checksum 打開校驗開關,強制對檔案傳輸進行校驗
-a, --archive 歸檔模式,表示以遞歸方式傳輸檔案,並保持所有檔案屬性,等於-rlptgoD
-r, --recursive 對子目錄以遞歸模式處理
-R, --relative 使用相對路徑信息
-b, --backup 創建備份,也就是對於目的已經存在有同樣的檔案名時,將老的檔案重新命名為~filename。可以使用--suffix選項來指定不同的備份檔案首碼。
--backup-dir 將備份檔案(如~filename)存放在在目錄下。
-suffix=SUFFIX 定義備份檔案首碼
-u, --update 僅僅進行更新,也就是跳過所有已經存在於DST,並且檔案時間晚于要備份的檔案。(不覆蓋更新的檔案)
-l, --links 保留軟鏈結
-L, --copy-links 想對待常規檔案一樣處理軟鏈結
--copy-unsafe-links 僅僅拷貝指向SRC路徑目錄樹以外的鏈結
--safe-links 忽略指向SRC路徑目錄樹以外的鏈結
-H, --hard-links 保留硬鏈結
-p, --perms 保持檔案權限
-o, --owner 保持檔案屬主信息
-g, --group 保持檔案屬組信息
-D, --devices 保持設備檔案信息
-t, --times 保持檔案時間信息
-S, --sparse 對稀疏檔案進行特殊處理以節省DST的空間
-n, --dry-run現實哪些檔案將被傳輸
-W, --whole-file 拷貝檔案,不進行增量檢測
-x, --one-file-system 不要跨越檔案系統邊界
-B, --block-size=SIZE 檢驗算法使用的塊尺寸,預設是700位元組
-e, --rsh=COMMAND 指定使用rsh、ssh方式進行數據同步
--rsync-path=PATH 指定遠程伺服器上的rsync命令所在路徑信息
-C, --cvs-exclude 使用和CVS一樣的方法自動忽略檔案,用來排除那些不希望傳輸的檔案
--existing 僅僅更新那些已經存在於DST的檔案,而不備份那些新創建的檔案
--delete 刪除那些DST中SRC沒有的檔案
--delete-excluded 同樣刪除接收端那些被該選項指定排除的檔案
--delete-after 傳輸結束以後再刪除
--ignore-errors 及時出現IO錯誤也進行刪除
--max-delete=NUM 最多刪除NUM個檔案
--partial 保留那些因故沒有完全傳輸的檔案,以是加快隨後的再次傳輸
--force 強制刪除目錄,即使不為空
--numeric-ids 不將數字的用戶和組ID匹配為用戶名和組名
--timeout=TIME IP超時時間,單位為秒
-I, --ignore-times 不跳過那些有同樣的時間和長度的檔案
--size-only 當決定是否要備份檔案時,僅僅察看檔案大小而不考慮檔案時間
--modify-window=NUM 決定檔案是否時間相同時使用的時間戳窗口,預設為0
-T --temp-dir=DIR 在DIR中創建臨時檔案
--compare-dest=DIR 同樣比較DIR中的檔案來決定是否需要備份
-P 等同於 --partial
--progress 顯示備份過程
-z, --compress 對備份的檔案在傳輸時進行壓縮處理
--exclude=PATTERN 指定排除不需要傳輸的檔案模式
--include=PATTERN 指定不排除而需要傳輸的檔案模式
--exclude-from=FILE 排除FILE中指定模式的檔案
--include-from=FILE 不排除FILE指定模式匹配的檔案
--version 打印版本信息
--address 綁定到特定的地址
--config=FILE 指定其他的配置檔案,不使用預設的rsyncd.conf檔案
--port=PORT 指定其他的rsync服務連接埠
--blocking-io 對遠程shell使用阻塞IO
-stats 給出某些檔案的傳輸狀態
--progress 在傳輸時現實傳輸過程
--log-format=formAT 指定日誌檔案格式
--password-file=FILE 從FILE中得到密碼
--bwlimit=KBPS 限制I/O頻寬,KBytes per second
-h, --help 顯示幫助信息
		
		

4.1.3.1. -n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made

模擬運行,顯示日誌,但不做複製操作。

rsync -anvzP /www/* root@172.16.0.1/www
			

4.1.3.2. --bwlimit=KBPS limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second

速度限制,限製為 100k Bytes/s

rsync -auvzP--bwlimit=100 /www/* root@172.16.0.1/www
			

4.1.3.3. -e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use

rsync -auzv --rsh=ssh root@202.130.101.33:/www/example.com/* /backup/example.com/ 
# --rsh=ssh 可以省略
rsync -auzv root@202.130.101.33:/www/example.com/* /backup/example.com/				
			

如果需要特別參數,可以這樣寫,這裡指定連接SSH的連接埠為20

rsync -auzv --rsh='ssh -p20' root@202.130.101.34:/www/example.com/* /backup/example.com/  			
			

4.1.4. step by step to learn rsync

  1. transfer file from src to dest directory

    neo@netkiller:/tmp$ mkdir rsync
    neo@netkiller:/tmp$ cd rsync/
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ ls
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ mkdir src dest
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ echo file1 > src/file1
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ echo file2 > src/file2
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ echo file3 > src/file3
    				
  2. skipping directory

    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ mkdir src/dir1
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ mkdir src/dir2
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ rsync src/* dest/
    skipping directory src/dir1
    skipping directory src/dir2
    				
  3. recurse into directories

    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ rsync -r src/* dest/
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ ls dest/
    dir1  dir2  file1  file2  file3
    				
  4. backup

    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ rsync -r --backup --suffix=.2008-11-21 src/* dest/
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ ls dest/
    dir1  dir2  file1  file1.2008-11-21  file2  file2.2008-11-21  file3  file3.2008-11-21
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$
    				

    backup-dir

    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ rsync -r --backup --suffix=.2008-11-21 --backup-dir mybackup src/* dest/
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ ls dest/
    dir1  dir2  file1  file1.2008-11-21  file2  file2.2008-11-21  file3  file3.2008-11-21  mybackup
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ ls dest/mybackup/
    file1.2008-11-21  file2.2008-11-21  file3.2008-11-21
    				

    rsync -r --backup --suffix=.2008-11-21 --backup-dir ../mybackup src/* dest/
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ ls
    dest  mybackup  src
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ ls src/
    dir1  dir2  file1  file2  file3
    				
  5. update

    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ rm -rf dest/*
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ rsync -r -u src/* dest/
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ echo netkiller>>src/file2
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ rsync -v -r -u src/* dest/
    building file list ... done
    file2
    
    sent 166 bytes  received 42 bytes  416.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 38  speedup is 0.18
    				

    update by time and size

    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ echo Hi>src/dir1/file1.1
    neo@netkiller:/tmp/rsync$ rsync -v -r -u src/* dest/
    building file list ... done
    dir1/file1.1
    
    sent 166 bytes  received 42 bytes  416.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 41  speedup is 0.20
    				
  6. --archive

    rsync -a src/ dest/
    				
  7. --compress

    rsync -a -z src/ dest/
    				
  8. --delete

    src

    svn@netkiller:~$ ls src/
    dir1  dir2  file1  file2  file3
    				

    dest

    neo@netkiller:~$ rsync -v -u -a --delete -e ssh svnroot@127.0.0.1:/home/svnroot/src /tmp/dest
    svnroot@127.0.0.1's password:
    receiving file list ... done
    created directory /tmp/dest
    src/
    src/file1
    src/file2
    src/file3
    src/dir1/
    src/dir2/
    
    sent 104 bytes  received 309 bytes  118.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
    				

    src

    svn@netkiller:~$ rm -rf src/file2
    svn@netkiller:~$ rm -rf src/dir2
    				

    dest

    neo@netkiller:~$ rsync -v -u -a --delete -e ssh svnroot@127.0.0.1:/home/svnroot/src /tmp/dest
    svnroot@127.0.0.1's password:
    receiving file list ... done
    deleting src/dir2/
    deleting src/file2
    src/
    
    sent 26 bytes  received 144 bytes  68.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
    				

4.1.5. rsync examples

http://samba.anu.edu.au/rsync/examples.html

4.1.5.1. upload

$ rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats localfile username@hostname:/home/username/
		

for example:

I want to copy local workspace of eclipse directory to another computer.

$ rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats workspace neo@192.168.245.131:/home/neo/
		

4.1.5.2. download

$ rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats neo@192.168.245.131:/home/neo/* /tmp/
		

4.1.5.3. mirror

rsync使用方法

rsync rsync://認證用戶@主機/模組

rsync -vzrtopg --progress --delete 認證用戶@主機::模組 /mirror目錄
		

4.1.5.4. rsync delete

例 4.1. examples

用rsync刪除目標目錄



mkdir /root/blank
rsync --delete-before -a -H -v --progress --stats /root/blank/ ./cache/


4.1.5.5. backup to a central backup server with 7 day incremental

例 4.2. backup to a central backup server with 7 day incremental

				
#!/bin/sh

# This script does personal backups to a rsync backup server. You will end up
# with a 7 day rotating incremental backup. The incrementals will go
# into subdirectories named after the day of the week, and the current
# full backup goes into a directory called "current"
# tridge@linuxcare.com

# directory to backup
BDIR=/home/$USER

# excludes file - this contains a wildcard pattern per line of files to exclude
EXCLUDES=$HOME/cron/excludes

# the name of the backup machine
BSERVER=owl

# your password on the backup server
export RSYNC_PASSWORD=XXXXXX


########################################################################

BACKUPDIR=`date +%A`
OPTS="--force --ignore-errors --delete-excluded --exclude-from=$EXCLUDES
      --delete --backup --backup-dir=/$BACKUPDIR -a"

export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

# the following line clears the last weeks incremental directory
[ -d $HOME/emptydir ] || mkdir $HOME/emptydir
rsync --delete -a $HOME/emptydir/ $BSERVER::$USER/$BACKUPDIR/
rmdir $HOME/emptydir

# now the actual transfer
rsync $OPTS $BDIR $BSERVER::$USER/current
				
				

4.1.5.6. backup to a spare disk

例 4.3. backup to a spare disk

				
I do local backups on several of my machines using rsync. I have an
extra disk installed that can hold all the contents of the main
disk. I then have a nightly cron job that backs up the main disk to
the backup. This is the script I use on one of those machines.

    #!/bin/sh

    export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

    LIST="rootfs usr data data2"

    for d in $LIST; do
	mount /backup/$d
	rsync -ax --exclude fstab --delete /$d/ /backup/$d/
	umount /backup/$d
    done

    DAY=`date "+%A"`

    rsync -a --delete /usr/local/apache /data2/backups/$DAY
    rsync -a --delete /data/solid /data2/backups/$DAY



The first part does the backup on the spare disk. The second part
backs up the critical parts to daily directories.  I also backup the
critical parts using a rsync over ssh to a remote machine.
				
				

4.1.5.7. mirroring vger CVS tree

例 4.4. mirroring vger CVS tree

				
The vger.rutgers.edu cvs tree is mirrored onto cvs.samba.org via
anonymous rsync using the following script.

    #!/bin/bash

    cd /var/www/cvs/vger/
    PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/freeware/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

    RUN=`lps x | grep rsync | grep -v grep | wc -l`
    if [ "$RUN" -gt 0 ]; then
	    echo already running
	    exit 1
    fi

    rsync -az vger.rutgers.edu::cvs/CVSROOT/ChangeLog $HOME/ChangeLog

    sum1=`sum $HOME/ChangeLog`
    sum2=`sum /var/www/cvs/vger/CVSROOT/ChangeLog`

    if [ "$sum1" = "$sum2" ]; then
	    echo nothing to do
	    exit 0
    fi

    rsync -az --delete --force vger.rutgers.edu::cvs/ /var/www/cvs/vger/
    exit 0

Note in particular the initial rsync of the ChangeLog to determine if
anything has changed. This could be omitted but it would mean that the
rsyncd on vger would have to build a complete listing of the cvs area
at each run. As most of the time nothing will have changed I wanted to
save the time on vger by only doing a full rsync if the ChangeLog has
changed. This helped quite a lot because vger is low on memory and
generally quite heavily loaded, so doing a listing on such a large
tree every hour would have been excessive.
				
				

4.1.5.8. automated backup at home

例 4.5. automated backup at home

				
I use rsync to backup my wifes home directory across a modem link each
night. The cron job looks like this

    #!/bin/sh
    cd ~susan
    {
    echo
    date
    dest=~/backup/`date +%A`
    mkdir $dest.new
    find . -xdev -type f \( -mtime 0 -or -mtime 1 \) -exec cp -aPv "{}"
    $dest.new \;
    cnt=`find $dest.new -type f | wc -l`
    if [ $cnt -gt 0 ]; then
      rm -rf $dest
      mv $dest.new $dest
    fi
    rm -rf $dest.new
    rsync -Cavze ssh . samba:backup
    } >> ~/backup/backup.log 2>&1


note that most of this script isn't anything to do with rsync, it just
creates a daily backup of Susans work in a ~susan/backup/ directory so
she can retrieve any version from the last week. The last line does
the rsync of her directory across the modem link to the host
samba. Note that I am using the -C option which allows me to add
entries to .cvsignore for stuff that doesn't need to be backed up.
				
				

4.1.5.9. Fancy footwork with remote file lists

例 4.6. Fancy footwork with remote file lists

				
One little known feature of rsync is the fact that when run over a
remote shell (such as rsh or ssh) you can give any shell command as
the remote file list. The shell command is expanded by your remote
shell before rsync is called. For example, see if you can work out
what this does:

	rsync -avR remote:'`find /home -name "*.[ch]"`' /tmp/

note that that is backquotes enclosed by quotes (some browsers don't
show that correctly).
				
				

4.1.6. rsync for windows

http://www.rsync.net/resources/howto/windows_rsync.html

4.1.7. 多進程 rsync 腳本

		
#!/usr/bin/perl

my $path = "/data";          #本地目錄
my $ip="172.16.xxx.xxx";     #遠程目錄
my $maxchild=5;              #同時並發的個數

open FILE,"ls $path|";
while()
{

        chomp;
        my $filename = $_;
        my $i = 1;
        while($i<=1){
                my $un = `ps -ef |grep rsync|grep -v grep |grep avl|wc -l`;
                $i =$i+1;
                if( $un < $maxchild){
                        system("rsync -avl --size-only $path/$_   $ip:$path &") ;
                }else{
                        sleep 5;
                        $i = 1;
                }
        }
}