Glusterfs

http://netkiller.github.io/journal/glusterfs.html

Mr. Neo Chen (陳景峯), netkiller, BG7NYT


中國廣東省深圳市龍華新區民治街道溪山美地
518131
+86 13113668890


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2014-09-23

Abstract

Table of Contents

1. Host

# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.6.12	client1.example.com client1
192.168.6.13	server.example.com server

192.168.6.1	brick1.example.com brick1
192.168.2.1	brick2.example.com brick2
		

2. Storage bricks

brick1, brick2

Install Gluster packages on both nodes

wget http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.5/3.5.2/CentOS/glusterfs-epel.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/
yum install -y glusterfs-server
chkconfig glusterd on
service glusterd start
service iptables stop
		

mkdir /opt/export		
		

3. Server

Install Gluster packages on server nodes

wget http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.5/3.5.2/CentOS/glusterfs-epel.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/
yum install -y glusterfs-server
chkconfig glusterd on
service glusterd start
		

Run the gluster peer probe command

# gluster peer probe brick1.example.com
peer probe: success. 
# gluster peer probe brick2.example.com
peer probe: success. 
		

# gluster peer status
Number of Peers: 2

Hostname: brick1.example.com
Uuid: c8acab33-ed6a-4aa5-8b77-5be84695ffce
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

Hostname: brick2.example.com
Uuid: bf309355-7444-48e4-a7ea-25223c771160
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
		

Configure your Gluster volume

# gluster volume create testvol replica 2 transport tcp brick1.example.com:/opt/export brick2.example.com:/opt/export
volume create: testvol: success: please start the volume to access data
		

# gluster volume start testvol
volume start: testvol: success		
		

# gluster volume info
 
Volume Name: testvol
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: cd4cdf2f-178b-4160-9ee9-c579266753de
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: brick1.example.com:/opt/export
Brick2: brick2.example.com:/opt/export		
		

# gluster volume set testvol auth.allow client.example.com
volume set: success
		

# gluster volume info
 
Volume Name: testvol
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: cd4cdf2f-178b-4160-9ee9-c579266753de
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: brick1.example.com:/opt/export
Brick2: brick2.example.com:/opt/export
Options Reconfigured:
auth.allow: client.example.com		
		

4. Check brick nodes

netstat -tap | grep glusterfsd

# netstat -tap | grep glusterfsd
tcp        0      0 *:49152                     *:*                         LISTEN      13841/glusterfsd    
tcp        0      0 brick1.example.com:49152     brick1.example.com:1014      ESTABLISHED 13841/glusterfsd    
tcp        0      0 brick1.example.com:exp1      brick1.example.com:24007     ESTABLISHED 13841/glusterfsd    
tcp        0      0 brick1.example.com:49152     brick2.example.com:1011      ESTABLISHED 13841/glusterfsd    
tcp        0      0 brick1.example.com:49152     brick2.example.com:1012      ESTABLISHED 13841/glusterfsd    
tcp        0      0 brick1.example.com:49152     server.example.com:1017     ESTABLISHED 13841/glusterfsd    
tcp        0      0 brick1.example.com:49152     brick1.example.com:1020      ESTABLISHED 13841/glusterfsd   
		

5. Client

Install Gluster packages on client nodes

wget http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.5/3.5.2/CentOS/glusterfs-epel.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/
yum install -y glusterfs-client
		

Test using the volume

mkdir /mnt/glusterfs
mount.glusterfs server.example.com:/testvol /mnt/glusterfs		
		

Add an entry to /etc/fstab

server1.example.com:/testvol /mnt/glusterfs glusterfs defaults,_netdev 0 0
		

# mount
/dev/vda1 on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
server.example.com:/testvol on /mnt/glusterfs type fuse.glusterfs (rw,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)		

# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1              38G  2.3G   34G   7% /
tmpfs                 939M     0  939M   0% /dev/shm
server.example.com:/testvol
                      477G  359G  101G  79% /mnt/glusterfs
		

# touch /mnt/glusterfs/hello
# ll /mnt/glusterfs/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 23 14:31 hello
		

brick1

# ll /opt/export/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 Sep 23 14:31 hello
		

brick2

# ll /opt/export/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 Sep 23 14:31 hello
		

5.1. /etc/fstab

Add an entry to /etc/fstab

server1.example.com:/testvol /mnt/glusterfs glusterfs defaults,_netdev 0 0
			

6. Other

stop volume

# gluster volume stop testvol
Stopping volume will make its data inaccessible. Do you want to continue? (y/n) y
volume stop: testvol: success
		

delete volume

# gluster volume delete testvol
Deleting volume will erase all information about the volume. Do you want to continue? (y/n) y
volume delete: testvol: success		
		
# gluster peer datach brick1.example.com
		
# gluster volume remove-brick testvol brick1.example.com:/export/u01