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5. Shorewall

Shorewall

5.1. Installation Instructions

5.1.1. Install using RPM

# rpm -ivh http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/CURRENT_STABLE_VERSION_IS_4.4/shorewall-4.4.25/shorewall-4.4.25-3.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/CURRENT_STABLE_VERSION_IS_4.4/shorewall-4.4.25/shorewall-4.4.25-3.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.qc6WVw: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6c562ac4: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:shorewall              ########################################### [100%]
			

5.1.2. Install using apt-get

netkiller@shenzhen:~$ apt-cache search shorewall
shorewall - Shoreline Firewall (Shorewall), a high-level tool for configuring Netfilter
shorewall-doc - documentation for Shorewall firewall
shorewall-lite - Shorewall (lite version), a high-level tool for configuring Netfilter
netkiller@shenzhen:~$
			

install

sudo apt-get install shorewall
			

copy config file to /etc/shorewall/

sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/modules /etc/shorewall/
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/policy /etc/shorewall/
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/nat /etc/shorewall/
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/zones /etc/shorewall/
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/maclist /etc/shorewall/
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/blacklist /etc/shorewall/

sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/interfaces /etc/shorewall/
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/rules /etc/shorewall/
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/hosts /etc/shorewall/
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/masq /etc/shorewall/
			

5.2. Configuring Shorewall

過程 45.1. shorewall.conf

  1. STARTUP_ENABLED

    STARTUP_ENABLED=No

    改為

    STARTUP_ENABLED=Yes

  2. IP_FORWARDING

    IP_FORWARDING關閉與開啟

    IP_FORWARDING=On

    IP_FORWARDING=Off

    IP_FORWARDING=On
    				
  3. 
    				
  4. 
    				
  5. 				
  6. 				
  7. 啟動防火牆

    sudo shorewall start

5.2.1. zones

# cat /etc/shorewall/zones
#
# Shorewall version 4 - Zones File
#
# For information about this file, type "man shorewall-zones"
#
# The manpage is also online at
# http://www.shorewall.net/manpages/shorewall-zones.html
#
###############################################################################
#ZONE   TYPE            OPTIONS         IN                      OUT
#                                       OPTIONS                 OPTIONS
#fw     firewall
ouside  wan
inside  lan
dmz     dmz
			

5.2.2. policy

# cat /etc/shorewall/policy
#
# Shorewall version 4 - Policy File
#
# For information about entries in this file, type "man shorewall-policy"
#
# The manpage is also online at
# http://www.shorewall.net/manpages/shorewall-policy.html
#
###############################################################################
#SOURCE DEST    POLICY          LOG     LIMIT:          CONNLIMIT:
#                               LEVEL   BURST           MASK
inside  outside ACCEPT
dmz     outside ACCEPT
inside  dmz     ACCEPT

outside all     DROP
all     all     REJECT

			

5.2.3. interfaces

# cat /etc/shorewall/interfaces
#
# Shorewall version 4 - Interfaces File
#
# For information about entries in this file, type "man shorewall-interfaces"
#
# The manpage is also online at
# http://www.shorewall.net/manpages/shorewall-interfaces.html
#
###############################################################################
#ZONE   INTERFACE       BROADCAST       OPTIONS
outside eth0    detect
inside  eth1    detect
dmz     eth2    detect
			

5.2.4. masq

# cat /etc/shorewall/masq
#
# Shorewall version 4 - Masq file
#
# For information about entries in this file, type "man shorewall-masq"
#
# The manpage is also online at
# http://www.shorewall.net/manpages/shorewall-masq.html
#
#############################################################################################
#INTERFACE:DEST         SOURCE          ADDRESS         PROTO   PORT(S) IPSEC   MARK    USER/
#                                                                                       GROUP
eth0    192.168.0.0/24
			

5.2.5. rules

# cat /etc/shorewall/rules
#
# Shorewall version 4 - Rules File
#
# For information on the settings in this file, type "man shorewall-rules"
#
# The manpage is also online at
# http://www.shorewall.net/manpages/shorewall-rules.html
#
######################################################################################################################################################################################
#ACTION         SOURCE          DEST            PROTO   DEST    SOURCE          ORIGINAL        RATE            USER/   MARK    CONNLIMIT       TIME         HEADERS         SWITCH
#                                                       PORT    PORT(S)         DEST            LIMIT           GROUP
#SECTION BLACKLIST
#SECTION ALL
#SECTION ESTABLISHED
#SECTION RELATED
SECTION NEW
ACCEPT  any     outside tcp     http
ACCEPT  any     inside  tcp     http
ACCEPT  dmz     inside  tcp     smtp
ACCEPT 	any 	inside	tcp 	ssh
ACCEPT 	any 	dmz		tcp 	ssh
ACCEPT 	dmz 	any		tcp 	ssh
SSH(ACCEPT) net all        -           -            -         -                s:1/min:3
			

5.2.6. params

# cat /etc/shorewall/params
#
# Shorewall version 4 - Params File
#
# /etc/shorewall/params
#
#       Assign any variables that you need here.
#
#       It is suggested that variable names begin with an upper case letter
#       to distinguish them from variables used internally within the
#       Shorewall programs
#
#       Example:
#
#               NET_IF=eth0
#               NET_BCAST=130.252.100.255
#               NET_OPTIONS=routefilter,norfc1918
#
#       Example (/etc/shorewall/interfaces record):
#
#               net     $NET_IF         $NET_BCAST      $NET_OPTIONS
#
#       The result will be the same as if the record had been written
#
#               net     eth0            130.252.100.255 routefilter,norfc1918
#
###############################################################################

#LAST LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE

			
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