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1.安裝一個包 # rpm -ivh 2.升級一個包 # rpm -Uvh 3.刪除一個包 # rpm -e
不檢查依賴性關係
rpm -ivh --nodeps
強制安裝
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps
查詢一個包是否被安裝
[root@database ~]# rpm -q mysql mysql-5.0.77-3.el5 mysql-5.0.77-3.el5
安裝的包的信息
[root@database ~]# rpm -qi nginx Name : nginx Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 0.6.39 Vendor: Fedora Project Release : 2.el5 Build Date: Sat 05 Dec 2009 05:31:02 AM HKT Install Date: Mon 28 Dec 2009 02:36:36 PM HKT Build Host: x86-6.fedora.phx.redhat.com Group : System Environment/Daemons Source RPM: nginx-0.6.39-2.el5.src.rpm Size : 772477 License: BSD Signature : DSA/SHA1, Mon 07 Dec 2009 07:06:40 AM HKT, Key ID 119cc036217521f6 Packager : Fedora Project URL : http://nginx.net/ Summary : Robust, small and high performance http and reverse proxy server Description : Nginx [engine x] is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server written by Igor Sysoev. One third party module, nginx-upstream-fair, has been added.
列出該包中有哪些檔案
[root@database ~]# rpm -ql cacti.noarch |more /etc/cacti /etc/cacti/db.php /etc/cron.d/cacti /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf /etc/logrotate.d/cacti /usr/share/cacti /usr/share/cacti/about.php /usr/share/cacti/auth_changepassword.php /usr/share/cacti/auth_login.php /usr/share/cacti/cdef.php /usr/share/cacti/cmd.php /usr/share/cacti/color.php /usr/share/cacti/data_input.php /usr/share/cacti/data_queries.php /usr/share/cacti/data_sources.php /usr/share/cacti/data_templates.php /usr/share/cacti/gprint_presets.php /usr/share/cacti/graph.php /usr/share/cacti/graph_image.php /usr/share/cacti/graph_settings.php /usr/share/cacti/graph_templates.php /usr/share/cacti/graph_templates_inputs.php /usr/share/cacti/graph_templates_items.php
列出一個檔案屬於哪一個RPM包
[root@database ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/svn subversion-1.4.2-4.el5_3.1
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' \ gcc gcc-c++ rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME} %{VENDOR}\n'
列出所有被安裝的RPM包
[root@database ~]# rpm -qa |more pciutils-devel-2.2.3-7.el5 rmt-0.4b41-4.el5 bsh-manual-1.3.0-9jpp.1 libgcc-4.1.2-46.el5 libICE-1.0.1-2.1 popt-1.10.2.3-18.el5 libXau-1.0.1-3.1 nspr-4.7.4-1.el5_3.1 libjpeg-6b-37 libogg-1.1.3-3.el5 libXdmcp-1.0.1-2.1 iproute-2.6.18-10.el5 libraw1394-1.3.0-1.el5 libbonobo-2.16.0-1.fc6 libavc1394-0.5.3-1.fc6 ttmkfdir-3.0.9-23.el5 cdrecord-2.01-10.7.el5 grep-2.5.1-55.el5 dmidecode-2.9-1.el5 nspr-4.7.4-1.el5_3.1 ncurses-5.5-24.20060715 libgcrypt-1.4.4-5.el5 keyutils-libs-1.2-1.el5