$ sudo lighty-enable-mod simple-vhost
		

simple-vhost.default-host = "www.example.com"

create your virtual host directory

$ mkdir -p /var/www/www.example.com/html
		

create a test file

$ echo helloworld!!!> /var/www/www.example.com/html/index.html
		

啟用 ssl 模組

$ sudo lighttpd-enable-mod ssl
[sudo] password for neo:
Available modules: auth cgi fastcgi proxy rrdtool simple-vhost ssi ssl status userdir
Already enabled modules: cgi fastcgi simple-vhost
Enabling ssl: ok
Run /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload to enable changes
		

創建 ssl 證書

$ sudo openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes
$ sudo chmod 400 server.pem
		

		
url.redirect                = ( "^/music/(.+)" => "http://www.example.org/$1" )
		
		

301重定向

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.org$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.org/$1 [R=301,L]
		

lighttpd 實現上面 apache功能

$HTTP["host"] =~ "^example\.org" {
    url.redirect = (
        "^/(.*)$" => "http://www.example.org/$1"
    )
}

$HTTP["host"] =~ "^example\.com$" {
  url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://www.example.com/$1" )
}
		

example 1

url.rewrite-once = ( "^/wiki/(.*)$" => "/wiki/awki.cgi/$1" )
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/wiki" {
  $HTTP["url"] !~ "^/wiki/awki.cgi/" {
    url.access-deny = ("")
  }
}
		

example 2

$HTTP["host"] =~ "^.*\.(example.org)$" {
  url.rewrite-once = ( "^/(.*)" => "/index.php/$1" )
}
		

example 3

		
$HTTP["host"] =~ "^.*\.(example.org)$" {
  url.rewrite = (
        "^/(images|stylesheet).*" => "/$0",
        "^/(.*)" => "/index.php/$1"
  )
}
		
		

			
# Apache
RewriteRule ^/index\.html$ /index.php [QSA]
RewriteRule ^/team_(.*)\.html$ /team.php?id=$1 [QSA]

#lighttpd
"^/index\.html(.*)"                     => "/index.php$1",
"^/team_(\w+)\.html\?(.*)"              => "/team.php?id=$1&$2",
			
			

			
url.rewrite = (
        "^/index\.html(.*)"                     => "/index.php$1",
        "^/index\.html"                         => "/index.php",
        "^/team_(.*)\.html"                     => "/team.php?id=$1",
        "^/team_(\w+)\.html\?(.*)"              => "/team.php?id=$1&$2"
)
			
			

		
$HTTP["host"] =~ "^.*\.(example.org)$" {
    alias.url = (
        "/images" => "/home/neo/workspace/Development/photography/application/photography/images",
        "/stylesheet" => "/home/neo/workspace/Development/photography/application/photography/stylesheet"
    )
}
		
		

enable auth

$ sudo lighttpd-enable-mod auth
		

/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/05-auth.conf

		
$ sudo vim  conf-enabled/05-auth.conf

auth.backend = "plain"
auth.backend.plain.userfile = "/etc/lighttpd/.secret"

auth.require = ( "/tmp/" =>
        (
        "method" => "basic",
        "realm" => "Password protected area",
        "require" => "user=neo"
        )
)
		
		

create a passwd file

$ sudo vim .secret
neo:chen

$ sudo chmod 400 .secret
$ sudo chown www-data /etc/lighttpd/.secret
		

$ sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd reload

創建cache目錄

mkdir -p /var/cache/lighttpd/compress
		

配置lighttpd.conf檔案

找到server.modules列表,去掉"mod_compress"註釋,再打開compress module的註釋

#### compress module
compress.cache-dir         = "/var/lighttpd/cache/compress/"
compress.filetype          = ("text/plain", "text/html")
		

Compressing Dynamic Content

php.ini

zlib.output_compression = On
zlib.output_handler = On
		

最後使用telnet測試

GET /index.html HTTP/1.0
Host: 10.10.100.183
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
		

看到亂碼輸出,而非HTML,表示配置成功.

$HTTP["host"] =~ "www\.example\.com$" {

	compress.cache-dir = "/www/compress/"
	compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html", "application/x-javascript", "text/css", "application/javascript", "text/javascript")

	$HTTP["url"] =~ "(\.png|\.css|\.js|\.jpg|\.gif)$" {
		expire.url = (""=>"access 30 seconds")
	}
}
			

expire.url = ( "/images/" => "access 1 hours" )
		

Example to include all sub-directories:

$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/images/" {
	expire.url = ( "" => "access 1 hours" )
}
		

$HTTP["host"] =~ "www\.example\.com$" {
	$HTTP["url"] =~ "(\.png|\.css|\.js|\.jpg|\.gif)$" {
		expire.url = (""=>"access 30 seconds")
	}
}
			

$ sudo lighty-enable-mod status
$ sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload
		

$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/(.*)" {
	setenv.add-response-header = ( "Cache-Control" => "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0, max-age=-1" )
}

$HTTP["url"] =~ ".swf" {
       setenv.add-response-header  = ("Pragma" =>"no-cache","Expires" => "-1")
}

$HTTP["url"] =~ ".swf" {
       setenv.add-response-header  = ("Cache-Control" =>"max-age=0")
}

$HTTP["url"] =~ ".html" {
       setenv.add-response-header  = ("Cache-Control" =>"s-maxage=3600")
}

$HTTP["url"] =~ ".css" {
	setenv.add-response-header = (
      "Content-Encoding" => "gzip"
    )
}
		

  $HTTP["url"] =~ "(README|ChangeLog|\.txt)\.gz$" {
    setenv.add-response-header  = ( "Content-Encoding" => "gzip")
    mimetype.assign = ("" => "text/plain" )
  }
			

$HTTP["user-agent"] =~ "Googlebot|Sosospider+|eMule|Wget|^Java|^PHP|Ruby|Python" {
  url.rewrite = ( "^/(.*)" => "/crawler.html" )
}
		

$HTTP["user-agent"] =~ "Baiduspider+" {
    connection.delay-seconds = 10
}
		

server {
    listen 443 ssl spdy;

    ssl_certificate server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key server.key;
    ...
}