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2.5. Helm - The package manager for Kubernetes
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2.5. Helm - The package manager for Kubernetes

https://helm.sh

2.5.1. 安裝 Helm

2.5.1.1. Ubuntu

			
snap install helm --classic

2.5.1.2. Mac

homebrew 安裝 Helm

			
iMac:~ neo$ brew install helm

iMac:~ neo$ helm version
version.BuildInfo{Version:"v3.3.3", GitCommit:"55e3ca022e40fe200fbc855938995f40b2a68ce0", GitTreeState:"dirty", GoVersion:"go1.15.2"}

舊版本

			
brew install kubernetes-helm

2.5.2. 快速開始

			
# 初始化本地，並將 Tiller 安裝到 Kubernetes cluster
$ helm init

# 更新本地 charts repo
$ helm repo update

# 安裝 mysql chart
$ helm install --name my-mysql stable/mysql

# 刪除 mysql
$ helm delete my-mysql

# 刪除 mysql 並釋放該名字以便後續使用
$ helm delete --purge my-mysql

2.5.3. Helm 命令

2.5.3.1. 初始化 Helm

			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm init   
Creating /Users/neo/.helm 
Creating /Users/neo/.helm/repository 
Creating /Users/neo/.helm/repository/cache 
Creating /Users/neo/.helm/repository/local 
Creating /Users/neo/.helm/plugins 
Creating /Users/neo/.helm/starters 
Creating /Users/neo/.helm/cache/archive 
Creating /Users/neo/.helm/repository/repositories.yaml 
Adding stable repo with URL: https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com 
Adding local repo with URL: http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts 
$HELM_HOME has been configured at /Users/neo/.helm.
Warning: Tiller is already installed in the cluster.
(Use --client-only to suppress this message, or --upgrade to upgrade Tiller to the current version.)
Happy Helming!

2.5.3.2. 查看倉庫列表

查看當前的 Charts 包倉庫

			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm repo list
NAME  	URL                                             
stable	https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com
local 	http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts

更新倉庫

			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Skip local chart repository
...Unable to get an update from the "stable" chart repository (https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com):
	unexpected EOF
Update Complete. ⎈ Happy Helming!⎈

2.5.3.3. 搜索

在stable倉庫搜索 redis應用

			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm search stable/redis
NAME           	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                                 
stable/redis   	6.4.3        	4.0.14     	Open source, advanced key-value store. It is often referr...
stable/redis-ha	3.3.3        	5.0.3      	Highly available Kubernetes implementation of Redis

2.5.3.4. 查看包信息

查看包詳細信息與幫助手冊

			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm inspect stable/redis

2.5.3.5. 安裝

			
$ helm install stable/redis
$ helm install --name=redis stable/redis
			
			
			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm install stable/redis
NAME:   vested-termite
LAST DEPLOYED: Sun Mar 31 17:46:02 2019
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: DEPLOYED

RESOURCES:
==> v1/ConfigMap
NAME                         DATA  AGE
vested-termite-redis         3     0s
vested-termite-redis-health  3     0s

==> v1/Pod(related)
NAME                                        READY  STATUS             RESTARTS  AGE
vested-termite-redis-master-0               0/1    Pending            0         0s
vested-termite-redis-slave-57584f877-8njkc  0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s

==> v1/Secret
NAME                  TYPE    DATA  AGE
vested-termite-redis  Opaque  1     0s

==> v1/Service
NAME                         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)   AGE
vested-termite-redis-master  ClusterIP  10.98.194.187  <none>       6379/TCP  0s
vested-termite-redis-slave   ClusterIP  10.111.85.208  <none>       6379/TCP  0s

==> v1beta1/Deployment
NAME                        READY  UP-TO-DATE  AVAILABLE  AGE
vested-termite-redis-slave  0/1    1           0          0s

==> v1beta2/StatefulSet
NAME                         READY  AGE
vested-termite-redis-master  0/1    0s


NOTES:
** Please be patient while the chart is being deployed **
Redis can be accessed via port 6379 on the following DNS names from within your cluster:

vested-termite-redis-master.default.svc.cluster.local for read/write operations
vested-termite-redis-slave.default.svc.cluster.local for read-only operations


To get your password run:

    export REDIS_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default vested-termite-redis -o jsonpath="{.data.redis-password}" | base64 --decode)

To connect to your Redis server:

1. Run a Redis pod that you can use as a client:

   kubectl run --namespace default vested-termite-redis-client --rm --tty -i --restart='Never' \
    --env REDIS_PASSWORD=$REDIS_PASSWORD \
   --image docker.io/bitnami/redis:4.0.14 -- bash

2. Connect using the Redis CLI:
   redis-cli -h vested-termite-redis-master -a $REDIS_PASSWORD
   redis-cli -h vested-termite-redis-slave -a $REDIS_PASSWORD

To connect to your database from outside the cluster execute the following commands:

    kubectl port-forward --namespace default svc/vested-termite-redis 6379:6379 &
    redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a $REDIS_PASSWORD

2.5.3.6. 列表

			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm list
NAME          	REVISION	UPDATED                 	STATUS  	CHART      	APP VERSION	NAMESPACE
vested-termite	1       	Sun Mar 31 17:46:02 2019	DEPLOYED	redis-6.4.3	4.0.14     	default

2.5.3.7. 刪除

			
helm ls --all
helm delete --purge redis

2.5.3.8. 升級

			
helm upgrade -f redis-ha-values-upgrade.yaml redis-ha stable/redis-ha

2.5.3.9. 回滾

			
helm rollback redis-ha 1

2.5.3.10. 查看狀態

			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm list               
NAME          	REVISION	UPDATED                 	STATUS  	CHART      	APP VERSION	NAMESPACE
vested-termite	1       	Sun Mar 31 17:46:02 2019	DEPLOYED	redis-6.4.3	4.0.14     	default  


neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % helm status vested-termite
LAST DEPLOYED: Sun Mar 31 17:46:02 2019
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: DEPLOYED

RESOURCES:
==> v1/ConfigMap
NAME                         DATA  AGE
vested-termite-redis         3     111m
vested-termite-redis-health  3     111m

==> v1/Pod(related)
NAME                                        READY  STATUS   RESTARTS  AGE
vested-termite-redis-master-0               1/1    Running  0         111m
vested-termite-redis-slave-57584f877-8njkc  1/1    Running  0         111m

==> v1/Secret
NAME                  TYPE    DATA  AGE
vested-termite-redis  Opaque  1     111m

==> v1/Service
NAME                         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)   AGE
vested-termite-redis-master  ClusterIP  10.98.194.187  <none>       6379/TCP  111m
vested-termite-redis-slave   ClusterIP  10.111.85.208  <none>       6379/TCP  111m

==> v1beta1/Deployment
NAME                        READY  UP-TO-DATE  AVAILABLE  AGE
vested-termite-redis-slave  1/1    1           1          111m

==> v1beta2/StatefulSet
NAME                         READY  AGE
vested-termite-redis-master  1/1    111m


NOTES:
** Please be patient while the chart is being deployed **
Redis can be accessed via port 6379 on the following DNS names from within your cluster:

vested-termite-redis-master.default.svc.cluster.local for read/write operations
vested-termite-redis-slave.default.svc.cluster.local for read-only operations


To get your password run:

    export REDIS_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default vested-termite-redis -o jsonpath="{.data.redis-password}" | base64 --decode)

To connect to your Redis server:

1. Run a Redis pod that you can use as a client:

   kubectl run --namespace default vested-termite-redis-client --rm --tty -i --restart='Never' \
    --env REDIS_PASSWORD=$REDIS_PASSWORD \
   --image docker.io/bitnami/redis:4.0.14 -- bash

2. Connect using the Redis CLI:
   redis-cli -h vested-termite-redis-master -a $REDIS_PASSWORD
   redis-cli -h vested-termite-redis-slave -a $REDIS_PASSWORD

To connect to your database from outside the cluster execute the following commands:

    kubectl port-forward --namespace default svc/vested-termite-redis 6379:6379 &
    redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a $REDIS_PASSWORD

2.5.4. elastic

		
helm repo add elastic https://helm.elastic.co

2.5.5. Helm Faq


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2.4. Rancher - Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Management 起始頁 2.6. kubectl example