1.11. docker-compose - Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.

1.11. docker-compose - Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.
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Docker Compose v3

1.11.1. 安裝 docker-compose

1.11.1.1. 使用 pip 安裝

			
yum install -y python-pip
pip install docker-compose

1.11.1.2. OSCM 安裝

			
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/virtualization/docker/docker-compose.sh | bash

1.11.2. 快速入門

		
[root@localhost tmp]# cat app.py 
import time

import redis
from flask import Flask


app = Flask(__name__)
cache = redis.Redis(host='redis', port=6379)


def get_hit_count():
    retries = 5
    while True:
        try:
            return cache.incr('hits')
        except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
            if retries == 0:
                raise exc
            retries -= 1
            time.sleep(0.5)


@app.route('/')
def hello():
    count = get_hit_count()
    return 'Hello World! I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)

		
[root@localhost tmp]# cat requirements.txt 
flask
redis

		
[root@localhost tmp]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM python:3.4-alpine
ADD . /code
WORKDIR /code
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
CMD ["python", "app.py"]

		
[root@localhost tmp]# cat docker-compose.yml 
version: '2'
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
     - "5000:5000"
  redis:
    image: "redis:alpine"

1.11.3. 啟動/停止

1.11.3.1. 啟動

docker-compose up

			
[root@localhost docker]# docker-compose up

守護進程

			
docker-compose up -d

1.11.3.2. 停止

docker-compose down

			
[root@localhost docker]# docker-compose down
Removing docker_membersrvc_1 ... done

1.11.4. 查看進程

docker-compose ps

		
[root@localhost docker]# docker-compose ps 
      Name                     Command               State                                   Ports                                  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
test_membersrvc_1   membersrvc                       Up      0.0.0.0:7054->7054/tcp                                                 
test_vp0_1          sh -c sleep 5; peer node s ...   Up      0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7053->7053/tcp

1.11.5. 查看日誌

		
docker-compose logs -f vp0

1.11.6. 執行命令

		
docker-compose exec vp0 bash

1.11.7. docker-compose.yml

本章節介紹如何定義 docker-compose.yml 檔案

首先創建項目目錄

		
mkdir docker
cd docker
vim 	docker-compose.yml

1.11.7.1. 版本號

			
version: '3'

1.11.7.2. 鏡像

image: mysql:5.7 表示使用 mysql:5.7 鏡像, image: mysql:latest 表示 mysql 最新版

			
services:
   db:
     image: mysql:5.7
     volumes:
       - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
     restart: always
     environment:
       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress
       MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
       MYSQL_USER: wordpress
       MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress

1.11.7.2.1. 掛在卷

				
     volumes:
       - db_data:/var/lib/mysql

1.11.7.3. 映射連接埠的標籤

將容器中的連接埠暴漏給宿主主機。

			
ports:
 - "3000"
 - "80:80"
 - "22:22"
 - "127.0.0.1:8000:8000"

預設 "連接埠:連接埠" 將監聽 127.0.0.1 主機。如果需要將連接埠暴漏出去，格式是"IP:PORT:PORT"，IP地址是宿主主機的網絡適配器IP地址。

1.11.7.4. 添加 hosts 檔案

往/etc/hosts檔案中添加主機名，與Docker client的--add-host類似：

			
	extra_hosts:
		- "orderer.example.com:10.130.116.8"
		- "peer0.org1.example.com:10.130.116.9"
		- "peer1.org1.example.com:10.130.116.10"
		- "peer0.org2.example.com:10.130.116.25"
		- "peer1.org2.example.com:10.130.116.27"

1.11.7.5. 設置環境變數

environment 實現容器中環境變數的定義

			
version: '3'

networks:
  basic:

services:
  tools:
    container_name: tools 
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools
    tty: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
      - CORE_PEER_ID=cli
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
      - CORE_CHAINCODE_KEEPALIVE=10
    # working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    working_dir: /root/netkiller
    command: /bin/bash
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ~/netkiller:/root/netkiller
        - ./chaincode/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/
        - ./crypto:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
    networks:
        - basic

1.11.7.6. 臨時檔案系統

掛載臨時目錄到容器：

			
tmpfs: /run
tmpfs:
  - /run
  - /tmp

1.11.7.7. 編譯 Dockerfile

編譯當前目錄下的 Dockerfile 使用 build: .

			
version: '3'
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
     - "5000:5000"

指定鏡像名稱

			
version: "3.7"
services:
  redis-image:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
      args:
        - node=master
    image: netkiller/redis:latest
    container_name: redis
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    networks:
      - redis
    privileged: true
    sysctls:
      net.core.somaxconn: '511'
    ulimits:
      nproc: 65535
      nofile:
        soft: 65535
        hard: 65535

docker-compose build redis-image 構建鏡像

			
neo@MacBook-Pro ~/workspace/docker/docker-compose/redis/cluster % docker-compose build redis-image
Building redis-image
Step 1/12 : FROM redis:latest
 ---> a55fbf438dfd
Step 2/12 : ARG node
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 4deb8fc1e1df
Step 3/12 : ENV REDIS_PORT 6379
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 5723ff2fe55c
Step 4/12 : COPY redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf
 ---> Using cache
 ---> daf496f8c342
Step 5/12 : COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 600ae3b0c059
Step 6/12 : RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 630e3813bc8f
Step 7/12 : RUN echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 7d48350d6621
Step 8/12 : RUN echo 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' > /etc/rc.local
 ---> Using cache
 ---> c096dc75da72
Step 9/12 : RUN chmod +rw /etc/redis/redis.conf
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 25d8b0ac8893
Step 10/12 : EXPOSE $REDIS_PORT
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 99f31a88d2ff
Step 11/12 : ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
 ---> Using cache
 ---> ef98f89610ae
Step 12/12 : CMD [ "redis-server", "/etc/redis/redis.conf" ]
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 095823650068

Successfully built 095823650068
Successfully tagged netkiller/redis:latest

neo@MacBook-Pro ~/workspace/docker/docker-compose/redis/cluster % docker images | grep netkiller/redis
netkiller/redis                            latest              095823650068        8 minutes ago       95MB

1.11.7.8. resources 硬件資源分配

			
resources:
  limits:
    cpus: '0.001'
    memory: 50M
  reservations:
    cpus: '0.0001'
    memory: 20M

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