http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/GridFS
GridFS 類似 MogileFS
http://github.com/mdirolf/nginx-gridfs
yum -y install pcre-devel wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/srv/nginx-1.2.3 \ --sbin-path=/srv/nginx-1.2.3/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/srv/nginx-1.2.3/conf/nginx.conf \ --user=www --group=www \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g' \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/nginx-gridfs make && make install
配置語法說明:
gridfs DB_NAME [root_collection=ROOT] [field=QUERY_FIELD] [type=QUERY_TYPE] [user=USERNAME] [pass=PASSWORD] gridfs 表示告訴nginx伺服器要調用gridfs模組 root_collection= 指定Gridfs collection的首碼. 預設: fs field= 指定用於查詢的欄位 可以是 _id 和 filename. 預設: _id type= 指定查詢的類型,這裡支持 objectid, string 和int. 預設: objectid user= 指定資料庫的用戶名. 預設: NULL, 可省略 pass= 指定資料庫的密碼. 預設: NULL, 可省略
Nginx配置檔案中的具體寫法:
location /images/ { gridfs images field=_id type=objectid; mongo 127.0.0.1:27017; }
上傳圖片
sudo /srv/mongodb/bin/mongofiles put --host localhost --port 27017 --db images --local ~/photo.jpg --type jpg
在瀏覽器裡輸入http://localhost/images/photo.jpg 能顯示圖片就說明成功了
例 6.1. nginx-gridfs
#指定db為static,其它均為預設,預設伺服器為本地 location /static/ { gridfs static; } location /static/ { gridfs static field=filename type=string; mongo 127.0.0.1:27017; } location /static/ { gridfs static; field=filename type=string; mongo "foo" 172.16.1.1:27017 172.16.1.2:27017; } location /static/ { gridfs static root_collection=images field=_id type=int user=admin pass=pass; mongo 127.0.0.1:27017; }