<?php
class MyClass {
function __construct() {
print "In constructor\n";
$this->name = "MyClass";
}
function __destruct() {
print "Destroying " . $this->name . "\n";
}
}
$obj = new MyClass();
?>
class Members extends Common{
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
}
http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.traits.php
<?php
class Base {
public function sayHello() {
echo 'Hello ';
}
}
trait SayWorld {
public function sayHello() {
parent::sayHello();
echo 'World!';
}
}
class MyHelloWorld extends Base {
use SayWorld;
}
$o = new MyHelloWorld();
$o->sayHello();
?>
<?php
trait HelloWorld {
public function sayHello() {
echo 'Hello World!';
}
}
class TheWorldIsNotEnough {
use HelloWorld;
public function sayHello() {
echo 'Hello Universe!';
}
}
$o = new TheWorldIsNotEnough();
$o->sayHello();
?>
Multiple Traits
<?php
trait Hello {
public function sayHello() {
echo 'Hello ';
}
}
trait World {
public function sayWorld() {
echo 'World';
}
}
class MyHelloWorld {
use Hello, World;
public function sayExclamationMark() {
echo '!';
}
}
$o = new MyHelloWorld();
$o->sayHello();
$o->sayWorld();
$o->sayExclamationMark();
?>
Conflict Resolution
<?php
trait A {
public function smallTalk() {
echo 'a';
}
public function bigTalk() {
echo 'A';
}
}
trait B {
public function smallTalk() {
echo 'b';
}
public function bigTalk() {
echo 'B';
}
}
class Talker {
use A, B {
B::smallTalk insteadof A;
A::bigTalk insteadof B;
}
}
class Aliased_Talker {
use A, B {
B::smallTalk insteadof A;
A::bigTalk insteadof B;
B::bigTalk as talk;
}
}
?>
Changing Method Visibility
<?php
trait HelloWorld {
public function sayHello() {
echo 'Hello World!';
}
}
// Change visibility of sayHello
class MyClass1 {
use HelloWorld { sayHello as protected; }
}
// Alias method with changed visibility
// sayHello visibility not changed
class MyClass2 {
use HelloWorld { sayHello as private myPrivateHello; }
}
?>
Traits Composed from Traits
<?php
trait Hello {
public function sayHello() {
echo 'Hello ';
}
}
trait World {
public function sayWorld() {
echo 'World!';
}
}
trait HelloWorld {
use Hello, World;
}
class MyHelloWorld {
use HelloWorld;
}
$o = new MyHelloWorld();
$o->sayHello();
$o->sayWorld();
?>
<?php $user = new stdClass(); $user->id = '1'; $user->username = 'neo'; print_r($a); $user = array(); $user = (object)$user; $user->firstname = 'Neo'; $user->lastname = 'Chen'; $user->age = 30; ?>
例 2.1. 動態增加方法
<?php
class stdObject {
public function __construct(array $arguments = array()) {
if (!empty($arguments)) {
foreach ($arguments as $property => $argument) {
if ($argument instanceOf Closure) {
$this->{$property} = $argument;
} else {
$this->{$property} = $argument;
}
}
}
}
public function __call($method, $arguments) {
if (isset($this->{$method}) && is_callable($this->{$method})) {
return call_user_func_array($this->{$method}, $arguments);
} else {
throw new Exception("Fatal error: Call to undefined method stdObject::{$method}()");
}
}
}
$person = new stdObject(array(
"name" => "nick",
"age" => 23,
"friends" => array("frank", "sally", "aaron"),
"sayHi" => function() {
return "Hello there";
}
));
$person->sayHi2 = function() {
return "Hello there 2";
};
$person->test = function() {
return "test";
};
var_dump($person->name, $person->test(), $person->sayHi2());
?>