reset password of admin

		
mysql> use cacti;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> select * from user_auth;
+----+----------+----------------------------------+-------+---------------+----------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------+------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------+---------+
| id | username | password                         | realm | full_name     | must_change_password | show_tree | show_list | show_preview | graph_settings | login_opts | policy_graphs | policy_trees | policy_hosts | policy_graph_templates | enabled |
+----+----------+----------------------------------+-------+---------------+----------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------+------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------+---------+
|  1 | admin    | 21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3 |     0 | Administrator | on                   | on        | on        | on           | on             |          1 |             1 |            1 |            1 |                      1 | on      |
|  3 | guest    | 43e9a4ab75570f5b                 |     0 | Guest Account | on                   | on        | on        | on           | on             |          3 |             1 |            1 |            1 |                      1 |         |
+----+----------+----------------------------------+-------+---------------+----------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------+------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+------------------------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> update user_auth set password=md5("chen") where id='1' and username='admin';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
		
		
		

yum install cacti
		

創建資料庫

		
# mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database cacti;
mysql> GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cacti@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'cacti';
mysql> FLUSH privileges;
mysql> quit;

mysql -ucacti -pcacti cacti < /usr/share/doc/cacti-0.8.8b/cacti.sql		
		
		

數據配置

		
# cat /etc/cacti/db.php
<?php
/*
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Copyright (C) 2004-2013 The Cacti Group                                 |
 |                                                                         |
 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or           |
 | modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License             |
 | as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2          |
 | of the License, or (at your option) any later version.                  |
 |                                                                         |
 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,         |
 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of          |
 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the           |
 | GNU General Public License for more details.                            |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Cacti: The Complete RRDTool-based Graphing Solution                     |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | This code is designed, written, and maintained by the Cacti Group. See  |
 | about.php and/or the AUTHORS file for specific developer information.   |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | http://www.cacti.net/                                                   |
 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* make sure these values refect your actual database/host/user/password */
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti";
$database_port = "3306";
$database_ssl = false;

/*
   Edit this to point to the default URL of your Cacti install
   ex: if your cacti install as at http://serverip/cacti/ this
   would be set to /cacti/
*/
//$url_path = "/cacti/";

/* Default session name - Session name must contain alpha characters */
//$cacti_session_name = "Cacti";

?>
		
		

配置httpd

		
# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf
#
# Cacti: An rrd based graphing tool
#

# For security reasons, the Cacti web interface is accessible only to
# localhost in the default configuration. If you want to allow other clients
# to access your Cacti installation, change the httpd ACLs below.
# For example:
# On httpd 2.4, change "Require host localhost" to "Require all granted".
# On httpd 2.2, change "Allow from localhost" to "Allow from all".

Alias /cacti    /usr/share/cacti

<Directory /usr/share/cacti/>
	<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
		# httpd 2.4
		#Require host any
		Require all granted
	</IfModule>
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share/cacti/install>
	# mod_security overrides.
	# Uncomment these if you use mod_security.
	# allow POST of application/x-www-form-urlencoded during install
	#SecRuleRemoveById 960010
	# permit the specification of the rrdtool paths during install
	#SecRuleRemoveById 900011
</Directory>


# These sections marked "Require all denied" (or "Deny from all")
# should not be modified.
# These are in place in order to harden Cacti.
<Directory /usr/share/cacti/log>
	<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
		Require all denied
	</IfModule>
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/cacti/rra>
	<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
		Require all denied
	</IfModule>
</Directory>		
		
		

Cacti requires MySQL, PHP, RRDTool, net-snmp, and a webserver that supports PHP such as Apache.

sudo apt-get install rrdtool
sudo apt-get install snmp snmpd
sudo apt-get install php5-snmp
		

At first, install snmp for linux

configure cacti

http://your-server/cacti/

登陸WEB界面http://your-server/cacti/

下一步

下一步

完成

登陸Cacti，首次登陸預設用戶admin,密碼是admin

登陸後會提示你修改密碼

http://docs.cacti.net/plugins

下載插件解壓到下面目錄

cd /usr/share/cacti/plugins
		

進入Console -> Plugin Management配置插件

yum localinstall http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/1.1.4/percona-cacti-templates-1.1.4-1.noarch.rpm
			

模板的導入步驟是首先點擊"Choose File"按鈕選擇檔案

然後點擊Import按鈕

確認導入事項，最後點擊Import按鈕。

完成倒入後，配置數據採集腳本，請繼續閲讀下面章節。

wget http://forums.cacti.net/download/file.php?id=12676			
			

    location /nginx_status {
        stub_status on;
        access_log  off;
        allow 22.82.21.12;
        deny all;
    }
			

yum -y install perl-FCGI perl-FCGI-Client perl-LWP-Protocol-http10

git clone https://github.com/oscm/Cacti.git
cd Cacti
cp Templates/php-fpm/get_php_fpm_status.pl /usr/share/cacti/scripts/
chmod +x /usr/share/cacti/scripts/get_php_fpm_status.pl
			

# vim +/mode /usr/share/cacti/scripts/get_php_fpm_status.pl

#my $mode = MODE_FCGI; 註釋此行
my $mode = MODE_HTTP; 添加此行
			

; Default Value: not set
pm.status_path = /status			
			

    location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
        access_log off;
        allow 22.82.21.12;
        deny all;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }		
			

$ cd /usr/local/src/
$ wget http://mysql-cacti-templates.googlecode.com/files/better-cacti-templates-1.1.8.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf better-cacti-templates-1.1.8.tar.gz
$ cd better-cacti-templates-1.1.8/
$ cp scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php /usr/share/cacti/scripts/
			

			
vim /usr/share/cacti/site/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php.cnf
<?php
$mysql_user = "root";
$mysql_pass = "s3cret";
?>		
			
			

			
"Import/Export" -> "Import Templates" -> "Import Template from Local File" -> Import
			
			

			
Templates -> 

X MyISAM Indexes DT
X MyISAM Key Cache DT
X MySQL Binary/Relay Logs DT
X MySQL Command Counters DT
X MySQL Connections DT
X MySQL Files and Tables DT
X MySQL Handlers DT
X MySQL Network Traffic DT
X MySQL Processlist DT
X MySQL Query Cache DT
X MySQL Query Cache Memory DT
X MySQL Replication DT
X MySQL Select Types DT
X MySQL Sorts DT
X MySQL Table Locks DT
X MySQL Temporary Objects DT
X MySQL Threads DT
X MySQL Transaction Handler DT

->

Custom Data
Hostname
Username	#單擊複選框，並輸入預設用戶名
Password	#單擊複選框，並輸入預設密碼
Port

-> Save
			
			

easy_install redis
			

cp redis-stats.py /usr/share/cacti/scripts/			
			

# python redis-stats.py 172.18.52.163
total_connections_received:578761 connected_clients:14 used_memory:870032 expires:47 keys:47 total_commands_processed:1814080