TIOBE Programming Community Index - 編程語言排行榜http://www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index.html

http://db-engines.com/en/ranking

http://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/

http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated_development_environments

http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/top-10-programming-languages

IEEE Spectrum’s 2014 Ranking

http://pypl.github.io/PYPL.html

http://redmonk.com/sogrady/

http://stackoverflow.com/research/developer-survey-2016

https://stackoverflow.com/insights/survey/2017#technology-most-loved-dreaded-and-wanted-languages