Oauth 返回數據,通過 Gson 的 fromJson 存儲到下面類中。
package cn.netkiller.okhttp.pojo; public class Oauth { private String access_token; private String token_type; private String refresh_token; private String expires_in; private String scope; private String jti; public String getAccess_token() { return access_token; } public void setAccess_token(String access_token) { this.access_token = access_token; } public String getToken_type() { return token_type; } public void setToken_type(String token_type) { this.token_type = token_type; } public String getRefresh_token() { return refresh_token; } public void setRefresh_token(String refresh_token) { this.refresh_token = refresh_token; } public String getExpires_in() { return expires_in; } public void setExpires_in(String expires_in) { this.expires_in = expires_in; } public String getScope() { return scope; } public void setScope(String scope) { this.scope = scope; } public String getJti() { return jti; } public void setJti(String jti) { this.jti = jti; } @Override public String toString() { return "Oauth{" + "access_token='" + access_token + '\'' + ", token_type='" + token_type + '\'' + ", refresh_token='" + refresh_token + '\'' + ", expires_in='" + expires_in + '\'' + ", scope='" + scope + '\'' + ", jti='" + jti + '\'' + '}'; } }
Activity 檔案
package cn.netkiller.okhttp; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.TextView; import com.google.gson.Gson; import java.io.IOException; import cn.netkiller.okhttp.pojo.Oauth; import okhttp3.Authenticator; import okhttp3.Call; import okhttp3.Callback; import okhttp3.Credentials; import okhttp3.FormBody; import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import okhttp3.Request; import okhttp3.RequestBody; import okhttp3.Response; import okhttp3.Route; public class Oauth2jwtActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextView token; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_oauth2jwt); token = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.token); try { get(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static Oauth accessToken() throws IOException { OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().authenticator( new Authenticator() { public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) { String credential = Credentials.basic("api", "secret"); return response.request().newBuilder().header("Authorization", credential).build(); } } ).build(); String url = "https://api.netkiller.cn/oauth/token"; RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder() .add("grant_type", "password") .add("username", "blockchain") .add("password", "123456") .build(); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .post(formBody) .build(); Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); if (!response.isSuccessful()) { throw new IOException("伺服器端錯誤: " + response); } Gson gson = new Gson(); Oauth oauth = gson.fromJson(response.body().string(), Oauth.class); Log.i("oauth", oauth.toString()); return oauth; } public void get() throws IOException { OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().authenticator( new Authenticator() { public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) throws IOException { return response.request().newBuilder().header("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken().getAccess_token()).build(); } } ).build(); String url = "https://api.netkiller.cn/misc/compatibility"; Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .build(); client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { call.cancel(); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { final String myResponse = response.body().string(); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Log.i("oauth", myResponse); token.setText(myResponse); } }); } }); } public void post() throws IOException { OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().authenticator( new Authenticator() { public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) throws IOException { return response.request().newBuilder().header("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken().getAccess_token()).build(); } } ).build(); String url = "https://api.netkiller.cn/history/create"; String json = "{\n" + " \"assetsId\": \"5bced71c432c001c6ea31924\",\n" + " \"title\": \"添加信息\",\n" + " \"message\": \"信息內容\",\n" + " \"status\": \"錄入\"\n" + "}"; final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"); RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .post(body) .build(); client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { call.cancel(); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { final String myResponse = response.body().string(); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // Gson gson = new Gson(); // Oauth oauth = gson.fromJson(myResponse, Oauth.class); // Log.i("oauth", oauth.toString()); token.setText(myResponse); } }); } }); } }
上面的例子演示了,怎樣獲取 access token 以及 HTTP 基本操作 GET 和 POST,再Restful介面中還可能會用到 PUT, DELETE 等等,原來相同,這裡就不在演示。