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5.4. command

5.4.1. hash-object

使用git命令計算檔案的 sha-1 值

		
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % echo 'test content' | git hash-object --stdin
d670460b4b4aece5915caf5c68d12f560a9fe3e4		
		
		

5.4.2. git-add - Add file contents to the index

		
$ echo 'hello world!!!'> newfile
$ git-add newfile
		
		

5.4.3. git-status - Show the working tree status

		
$ git-status newfile
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       new file: newfile
#		
		

5.4.4. git-commit - Record changes to the repository

$ git-commit -m 'add a new file' newfile
Created initial commit f6fda79: add a new file
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 newfile
		

5.4.5. git-show - Show various types of objects

		
$ git-show
commit f6fda79f2f550ea3b2c1b483371ed5d12499ac35
Author: chen <openunix@163.com>
Date:   Sat Nov 1 08:50:45 2008 -0400

    add a new file

diff --git a/newfile b/newfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b659464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newfile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+hello world!!!
		
		

5.4.6. git-checkout - Checkout and switch to a branch

5.4.6.1. checkout master

$ git-checkout master
Switched to branch "master"
			

5.4.6.2. checkout branch

$ git-branch
* master
  mybranch

$ git-checkout mybranch
Switched to branch "mybranch"

$ git-branch
  master
* mybranch
			

5.4.7. git config

$ git config --file config http.receivepack true
		

5.4.8. git log

		
git log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit

git log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ai) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit