Postfix Integrated Solution
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郵件伺服器周邊

郵件列表

mailman的安裝

  1. 下載mailman

    [root@linuxas3 src]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mailman/mailman-2.1.5.tgz
[root@linuxas3 src]# tar zxvf mailman-2.1.5.tgz
[root@linuxas3 src]# cd mailman-2.1.5
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]#

  2. 編譯、安裝mailman

    建議把mailman安裝在/home目錄下。

    [root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# groupadd mailman
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# useradd -g "mailman" -c "Mailman User" mailman 
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# chmod a+rx,g+ws /home/mailman
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# id mailman
uid=502(mailman) gid=502 groups=502

[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# ./configure --prefix=/home/mailman \
--with-mail-gid=nobody  --with-cgi-gid=postfix \
--with-username=mailman --with-groupname=mailman \
--with-mailhost=lists.9812.net --with-urlhost=lists.9812.net (不要加http://)

configuration completed at Tue May 11 17:09:11 HKT 2004
提示上面信息表示成功
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# make
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# make install
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# cd /home/mailman/

    --with-mailhost 郵件伺服器主機，設為mail.example.org 你的郵件列表即mailman@mail.example.org,一般設為example.org較好,也有一些用戶設為lists.example.org

    如果安裝在其它目錄，請接操作下面幾個步驟：

    [root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# mkdir /usr/local/mailman
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# chown mailman.mailman /usr/local/mailman
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# chmod 02775 /usr/local/mailman

    安裝完後檢查權限：

    [root@linuxas3 mailman]# /home/mailman/bin/check_perms

    檢查權限是否正常，如果得到"No Problem found"，恭喜你，安裝這一部分成功結束了。

    如果有問題可以使用-f 修復

    [root@linuxas3 mailman]# /home/mailman/bin/check_perms -f

    修復再檢查一次

    [root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# /home/mailman/bin/check_perms
No problems found
[root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]#

  3. 配置mailman

    [root@linuxas3 mailman-2.1.5]# cd /home/mailman/
加上mailman的cron:
[root@linuxas3 mailman]# cd cron/
[root@linuxas3 cron]# crontab -u mailman crontab.in
[root@linuxas3 cron]# cd ..
把mailman加到啟動組裡：
[root@linuxas3 mailman]# cp scripts/mailman /etc/init.d/
[root@linuxas3 mailman]# chkconfig mailman on
[root@linuxas3 mailman]#

    修改/home/mailman/Mailman/mm_cfg.py，加上：

    ###############################################
# Here's where we get the distributed defaults.

from Defaults import *

##################################################
# Put YOUR site-specific settings below this line.
MTA='Postfix'
DEFAULT_HOST_NAME = 'lists.test.org'
DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST = 'lists.test.org'
DEFAULT_URL = 'http://lists.test.org'
DEFAULT_URL_HOST = 'lists.test.org'
DEFAULT_SERVER_LANGUAGE = 'zh_CN'
POSTFIX_STYLE_VIRTUAL_DOMAINS = ['lists.test.org', 'test.org']
add_virtualhost(DEFAULT_URL_HOST, DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST)

    lists.test.org改為你的域名,如果安裝時指定--with-mailhost=lists.9812.net --with-urlhost=lists.9812.net不需要設置下面選項，刪除它

    DEFAULT_HOST_NAME = 'lists.test.org'
DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST = 'lists.test.org'
DEFAULT_URL = 'http://lists.test.org'
DEFAULT_URL_HOST = 'lists.test.org'

  4. postfix相關配置

    還需要修改postfix的配置檔案才能使mailman工作正常，修改main.cf，加上：

    [root@linuxas3 mailman]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
owner_request_special = no
recipient_delimiter = +
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550

    修改alias_maps和virtual_maps為：

    [root@linuxas3 postfix]# vi main.cf
myorigin = lists.test.org

virtual_maps = hash:/home/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/data/mailman/data/virtual-mailman,  mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-maps.cf

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/home/mailman/data/aliases,mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-aliases.cf
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/home/mailman/data/aliases

    Example 1. main.cf

    #======= BASE ==============
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail/
#myhostname = mail.example.net
myhostname = mail.gomi.com.hk
#mydomain = example.net
mydomain = gomi.com.hk
#myorigin = $mydomain
myorigin = as3.9812.net
#home_mailbox=./Maildir/
mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain, $transport_maps
local_recipient_maps =
#mynetworks = 127.0.0.1, 192.168.0.0/24

#======= Maildrop  =============
mailbox_command= /usr/lib/courier-imap/bin/deliverquota -w 90 ~/Maildir
#mailbox_command = /usr/local/courier/bin/maildrop
#mailbox_command = /usr/bin/maildrop -d "$USER" -f "$SENDER" "$EXTENSION"
#mailbox_transport = maildrop
#fallback_transport = maildrop
local_destination_concurrency_limit = 1

#======= MYSQL =============
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail
transport_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-transport.cf
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/home/mailman/data/aliases, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-aliases.cf
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/home/mailman/data/aliases
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/home/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-aliases.cf
virtual_maps = hash:/home/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual.cf
#virtual_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_aliases.cf
#virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/home/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-maps.cf
#virtual_uid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-uid.cf
#virtual_gid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-gid.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:1000
virtual_gid_maps = static:1000
#======= Quota ============
#50MB
virtual_mailbox_limit = 500000000
#5MB
message_size_limit = 50000000
virtual_mailbox_limit_inbox = no
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-quota.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_extended = yes
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
#====== SASL ================
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated permit_auth_destination reject
#smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
#============ Amavis ================
soft_bounce=yes
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024

#============ Mailman ================
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases,hash:/home/mailman/data/aliases
#virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual,hash:/home/mailman/data/virtual-mailman
#virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual, regexp:/etc/postfix/virtual_regexp
owner_request_special = no
recipient_delimiter = +
#unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
[root@linuxas3 postfix]#

    然後在postfix_transport表裡添加一個記錄：

    insert into postfix_transport set domain='lists.test.org',transport='local:';