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12.7. VLAN

12.7.1. vlan database

			
Switch#vlan database
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
  as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
  documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#
*Mar  1 00:29:54.407: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch(vlan)#show
  VLAN ISL Id: 1
    Name: default
    Media Type: Ethernet
    VLAN 802.10 Id: 100001
    State: Operational
    MTU: 1500
    Backup CRF Mode: Disabled
    Remote SPAN VLAN: No

  VLAN ISL Id: 2
    Name: server
    Media Type: Ethernet
    VLAN 802.10 Id: 100002
    State: Operational
    MTU: 1500
    Backup CRF Mode: Disabled
    Remote SPAN VLAN: No

  VLAN ISL Id: 3
    Name: office
    Media Type: Ethernet
    VLAN 802.10 Id: 100003
    State: Operational
    MTU: 1500
    Backup CRF Mode: Disabled
    Remote SPAN VLAN: No

  VLAN ISL Id: 1002
    Name: fddi-default
    Media Type: FDDI
    VLAN 802.10 Id: 101002
    State: Operational
    MTU: 1500
    Backup CRF Mode: Disabled
    Remote SPAN VLAN: No

  VLAN ISL Id: 1003
    Name: token-ring-default
    Media Type: Token Ring
    VLAN 802.10 Id: 101003
    State: Operational
    MTU: 1500
    Maximum ARE Hop Count: 7
    Maximum STE Hop Count: 7
    Backup CRF Mode: Disabled
    Remote SPAN VLAN: No

  VLAN ISL Id: 1004
    Name: fddinet-default
    Media Type: FDDI Net
    VLAN 802.10 Id: 101004
    State: Operational
    MTU: 1500
    STP Type: IEEE
    Backup CRF Mode: Disabled
    Remote SPAN VLAN: No

  VLAN ISL Id: 1005
    Name: trnet-default
    Media Type: Token Ring Net
    VLAN 802.10 Id: 101005
    State: Operational
    MTU: 1500
    STP Type: IBM
    Backup CRF Mode: Disabled
    Remote SPAN VLAN: No

Switch(vlan)#
			
			

12.7.2. 兩層Switch配置講解

路由器配製

			
Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#interface f0/0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#interface f0/0.1 --------------- 創建子介面1

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 2  ------ 2為VLAN號 對應VLAN 2

Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#interface f0/0.2 ---------------- 創建子介面2

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 3  ------- 3為VLAN號 對應VLAN 3

Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

路由器已經配製完畢,可以在Router#show run 看一下當前的配製,用Router#show interfaces 看當前連接埠的狀態,f0/0.1 和f0/0.2兩個子

介面是否為up狀態。
			
			

交換機配製

			
Switch#vlan database

Switch(vlan)#vlan 2  name 財務部 ------- 創建vlan 2為財務部

Switch(vlan)#vlan 3 name  市場部----------創建vlan 3為市場部

Switch(vlan)#exit

Switch configure terminal

Switch(coning)#interface  range f0/2 - 9

Switch(coning-if)#switch port access vlan 2 ------- 將f0/-f0/9連接埠分到vlan 2中

Switch(config-if)#interface range f0/10 - 14

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 --------將端f0/10至f0/14口3分到vlan 3中

Switch(config-if)#interface f0/1

Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q ------將連接埠封裝

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk  -------- 將連接埠配製為trunk模式
			
			

客戶端配製:

			
WorKstation 1 配製為:10.10.11.3 255.255.255.0 網關:10.10.11.1
Workstation 2 配製為:10.10.10.3 255.255.255.0 網關:10.10.10.1
			
			

12.7.3. 3 Layer Switch

3560交換機VLAN間路由的具體設置

路由, VLAN, 交換機, 設置 在3560交換機上劃三個VLAN,並且要求其中兩個VLAN間能夠互相訪問,操作如下,請指點:

過程 12.1. Switch VLan 配置步驟

  1. 激活vlan路由

    Switch1#config t
    Switch1(config)#ip routing
    					
  2. 創建三個VLAN

    Switch1#
    
    Switch1#vlan database
    
    Switch1(vlan)#vlan 2
    
    Switch1(vlan)#vlan 3
    
    Switch1(vlan)#vlan 10
    
    Switch1(vlan)#exit
    					
  3. 給VLAN分配IP

    Switch1#config t
    
    Switch1(config)#config vlan2
    
    Switch1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    
    Switch1(config-if)#no shutdown
    
    
    Switch1#config t
    
    Switch1(config)#config vlan3
    
    Switch1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
    
    Switch1(config-if)#no shutdown
    					
  4. 配VTP

    Switch1#
    
    Switch1#config t
    
    Switch1(config)#vtp domain SMG
    
    Switch1(config)#vtp mode server
    
    Switch1(config)#end
    					
  5. 交換機通往路由器的介面配IP

    					
    Switch1#
    
    Switch1#config t
    
    Switch1(config)#interface fastethernet0/1
    
    Switch1(config-if)#no switchport
    
    Switch1(config-if)#ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    
    Switch1(config-if)#no shutdown
    					
    					
  6. 交換機配置預設路由

    					
    Switch1#
    
    Switch1#config t
    
    Switch(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.2
    					
    					
  7. 把VLAN號分配給IP介面

    					
    Switch1#
    
    Switch1#config t
    
    Switch1(config)#interface fastethernet0/2
    
    Switch1(config-if)#switchport mode access
    
    Switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan2
    
    Switch1(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
    
    … …
    
    Switch1#
    
    Switch1#config t
    
    Switch1(config)#interface fastethernet0/13
    
    Switch1(config-if)#switchport mode access
    
    Switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan3
    
    Switch1(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
    					
    					
  8. 配訪問控制列表ACL禁VLAN3子網的客戶機訪問伺服器

    					
    Switch1#
    
    Switch1#config t
    
    Switch1(config)#access-list 1 deny 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
    
    Switch1(config)#access-list 1 permit any
    
    Switch1(config)#interface fastethernet0/13 (此介面接伺服器)
    
    Switch1(config-if)#ip access-group 1 out
    					
    					
  9. 檢查上述配置

    					
    Switch1#show vlan
    
    Switch1#show ip route
    
    Switch1#show interface gigabitethernet0/1 switchport
    
    Switch1#show run
    
    Switch1#show vtp status
    					
    					
  10. 存配置

    					
    Switch1#copy running-config startup-config
    					
    					

12.7.4. VTP

VLAN Trunking Protocol(VLAN 中繼協議)

12.7.4.1. Configuring a VTP Server

Server

Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# vtp mode server
Switch(config)# vtp domain cisco
Switch(config)# vtp password mypassword
Switch(config)# end
				
Switch# vlan database
Switch(vlan)# vtp server
Switch(vlan)# vtp domain cisco
Switch(vlan)# vtp password mypassword
Switch(vlan)# exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Switch#
				

12.7.4.2. Configuring a VTP Client

2960#conf t
2960(config)#int f0/15
2960(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
2960(config-if)#end
2960#vlan database
2960(vlan)#vtp client
2960(vlan)#vtp domain eng_group
2960(vlan)#vtp password mypassword
2960(vlan)#exit
				

12.7.4.3. example for vtp

				
cisco3750>en
cisco3750#conf t
cisco3750(config)#vtp domain cisco(創建域名)
cisco3750(config)#vtp password 123(設置密碼)
cisco3750(config)#vtp mode server(改成伺服器模式)

cisco3750(config-if)#int g0/0(進入千兆連接埠)
cisco3750(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q(封裝)
cisco3750(config-if)#switch mode trunk(改成trunk模式)

3560>en
3560#conf t
3560(config)#vtp domain cisco(要以前面一致)
3560(config)#vtp password 123(要以前面一致)
3560(config)#vtp mode client(改成客戶機模式)
				
				
3750G-1.240#show vtp stat
VTP Version                     : 2
Configuration Revision          : 4
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005
Number of existing VLANs        : 8
VTP Operating Mode              : Server
VTP Domain Name                 : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                     : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation            : Disabled
MD5 digest                      : 0x5D 0x64 0xFF 0xB1 0x87 0xF7 0x5B 0x0E
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:17:47
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)


3750G-1.240#show vtp password
VTP Password: 123