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4.3. CPU

4.3.1. uptime - Tell how long the system has been running.

uptime

# uptime
 21:26:06 up 15 days, 58 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.85, 1.16, 2.21
		

4.3.2. top - display Linux tasks

5 秒監控一次

top -d 5
		

4.3.3. atop - AT Computing's System & Process Monitor

		
ATOP - ubuntu                        2013/03/12  16:09:34                        ------                        10s elapsed
PRC |  sys    0.03s  |  user   0.01s |  #proc    104  |  #tslpi   184  |  #tslpu     0  | #zombie    0  |  #exit      0  |
CPU |  sys       0%  |  user      0% |  irq       0%  |  idle    399%  |  wait      1%  | curf 2.13GHz  |  curscal   ?%  |
cpu |  sys       0%  |  user      0% |  irq       0%  |  idle    100%  |  cpu000 w  0%  | curf 2.13GHz  |  curscal   ?%  |
cpu |  sys       0%  |  user      0% |  irq       0%  |  idle    100%  |  cpu002 w  0%  | curf 2.13GHz  |  curscal   ?%  |
CPL |  avg1    0.00  |  avg5    0.01 |  avg15   0.05  |  csw      694  |  intr     351  |               |  numcpu     4  |
MEM |  tot     1.9G  |  free    1.4G |  cache 219.7M  |  dirty   0.0M  |  buff   93.5M  | slab   39.3M  |                |
SWP |  tot     2.0G  |  free    2.0G |                |                |                | vmcom 338.8M  |  vmlim   2.9G  |
LVM |   ubuntu-root  |  busy      1% |  read       0  |  write      9  |  MBr/s   0.00  | MBw/s   0.00  |  avio 8.44 ms  |
NET |  transport     |  tcpi      11 |  tcpo       9  |  udpi       2  |  udpo       2  | tcpao      0  |  tcppo      0  |
NET |  network       |  ipi       16 |  ipo       12  |  ipfrw      0  |  deliv     15  | icmpi      0  |  icmpo      0  |
NET |  eth0    ----  |  pcki      23 |  pcko      14  |  si    2 Kbps  |  so    2 Kbps  | erri       0  |  erro       0  |

  PID  RUID      EUID       THR   SYSCPU   USRCPU   VGROW   RGROW   RDDSK   WRDSK  ST  EXC  S  CPUNR   CPU  CMD        1/1
 5571  root      root         1    0.01s    0.00s      0K      0K      0K      0K  --    -  R      0    0%  atop
 1188  postgres  postgres     1    0.01s    0.00s      0K      0K      0K      0K  --    -  S      1    0%  postgres
 1256  redis     redis        3    0.00s    0.01s      0K      0K      0K      0K  --    -  S      2    0%  redis-server
  247  root      root         1    0.01s    0.00s      0K      0K      0K      0K  --    -  S      0    0%  kworker/0:1
 1229  ntop      ntop        11    0.00s    0.00s      0K      0K      0K      0K  --    -  S      3    0%  ntop
  920  whoopsie  whoopsie     2    0.00s    0.00s      0K      0K      0K      0K  --    -  S      3    0%  whoopsie
  914  root      root         1    0.00s    0.00s      0K      0K      0K      0K  --    -  S      1    0%  irqbalance
  265  root      root         1    0.00s    0.00s      0K      0K      0K     16K  --    -  S      1    0%  jbd2/dm-0-8
		
			

4.3.4. htop - interactive process viewer