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20.5. 配置監控設備

20.5.1. routers

vim /etc/nagios3/routers/firewall.cfg

define host{

        use             generic-host; Inherit default values from a template

        host_name       firewall         ; The name we're giving to this switch

        alias           Cisco PIX 515E Firewall ; A longer name associated with the switch

        address         172.16.1.254            ; IP address of the switch

        hostgroups      all,networks            ; Host groups this switch is associated with

        }

define service{

        use                     generic-service ; Inherit values from a template

        host_name                       firewall ; The name of the host the service is associated with

        service_description     PING            ; The service description

        check_command           check_ping!200.0,20%!600.0,60%  ; The command used to monitor the service

        normal_check_interval   5       ; Check the service every 5 minutes under normal conditions

        retry_check_interval    1       ; Re-check the service every minute until its final/hard state is determined

        }

define service{

        use                     generic-service ; Inherit values from a template

        host_name                       firewall

        service_description     Uptime

        check_command           check_snmp!-C public -o sysUpTime.0

        }

			

20.5.2. host

define service{
    use                             local-service
    host_name                       www.example.com
    service_description             Host Alive
    check_command                   check-host-alive
    }
			

20.5.3. service

20.5.3.1. http

hosts

$ cat /etc/nagios3/hosts/www.example.com.cfg
define host{

        use             generic-host            ; Inherit default values from a template

        host_name       www.example.com             ; The name we're giving to this host

        alias           Some Remote Host        ; A longer name associated with the host

        address         120.132.14.6           ; IP address of the host

        hostgroups      all,http-servers        ; Host groups this host is associated with

        }

define service{

        use             generic-service         ; Inherit default values from a template

        host_name               www.example.com

        service_description     HTTP

        check_command   check_http

        }

				

HTTP狀態

neo@monitor:~$ /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_http -H www.example.com -I 172.16.0.8 -s "HTTs"
HTTP CRITICAL: HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found - string not found - 336 bytes in 0.001 second response time |time=0.000733s;;;0.000000 size=336B;;;0

neo@monitor:~$ /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_http -H www.example.com -I 172.16.0.8 -e '404'
HTTP OK: Status line output matched "404" - 336 bytes in 0.001 second response time |time=0.000715s;;;0.000000 size=336B;;;0

				
20.5.3.2. mysql hosts
$ sudo vim /etc/nagios3/hosts/mysql.cfg


define host{

        use             generic-host            ; Inherit default values from a template

        host_name       mysql-master.example.com            ; The name we're giving to this host

        alias           Some Remote Host        ; A longer name associated with the host

        address         172.16.1.6             ; IP address of the host

        hostgroups      all,mysql-servers       ; Host groups this host is associated with

        }

define service{

        use             generic-service         ; Inherit default values from a template

        host_name               mysql-master.example.com

        service_description     MySQL

        check_command   check_mysql_database!user!passwd!database

        }

				
20.5.3.3. check_tcp
define service{
    use                        generic-service     
    host_name                  db.example.com
    service_description        MySQL Master1 Port
    check_command              check_tcp!3306
    }