如下圖，我們將實現 categroy 和 article 的一對多關係

		
      +-----------+
      | category  |
      |-----------|
  +-->|id         | <---+
  |   |title      |     |
  |   |description|    1:n
  |   |status     |     |
  |   |parent_id  | o---+
  |   +-----------+
  |
 1:n
  |
  |   +-----------------+            +-----------------+
  |   | article         |            | feedback        |
  |   |-----------------|            |-----------------|
  |   |id               |<--1:n--+   |id               |
  |   |title            |        |   |title            |
  |   |content          |        |   |content          |
  |   |datetime         |        |   |datetime         |
  |   |status           |        |   |status           |
  +--o|category_id      |        +--o|article_id       |
  +--o|member_id        |        +-->|member_id        |
  |   +-----------------+        |   +-----------------+
  |   | 2007,2008,2009  |        |   | 2007,2008,2009  |
  |   +-----------------+        |   +-----------------+
  |                              |
 1:n  +----------+     +---1:n---+
  |   | member   |     |
  |   |----------|     |
  +-->|id        | <---+
      |user      |
      |passwd    |
      |nickname  |
      |status    |
      +----------+
		
		

首先定義分類實體類

		
package cn.netkiller.domain;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Index;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

@Entity
@Table(indexes = { @Index(name = "name", columnList = "name DESC"), @Index(name = "path", columnList = "path") })
public class Category {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, insertable = true, updatable = false)
	public int id;
	public String name;
	public String description;
	public String path;

	@Column(columnDefinition = "enum('Enabled','Disabled') DEFAULT 'Enabled' COMMENT '狀態'")
	public String status;

	@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
	@Column(columnDefinition = "TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '創建時間'")
	public Date ctime;

	@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
	@Column(columnDefinition = "TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更改時間'")
	public Date mtime;

	@ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE })
	@JoinColumn(name = "pid", referencedColumnName = "id")
	private Category categorys;

	@JsonIgnore
	@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "category", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
	private Set<Category> category;

	@JsonIgnore
	@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "category", orphanRemoval = true)
	private Set<Article> article;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(String status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	public Date getCtime() {
		return ctime;
	}

	public void setCtime(Date ctime) {
		this.ctime = ctime;
	}

	public Date getMtime() {
		return mtime;
	}

	public void setMtime(Date mtime) {
		this.mtime = mtime;
	}

	public Category getCategorys() {
		return categorys;
	}

	public void setCategorys(Category categorys) {
		this.categorys = categorys;
	}

	public Set<Category> getCategory() {
		return category;
	}

	public void setCategory(Set<Category> category) {
		this.category = category;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description=" + description + ", path=" + path + ", status="
				+ status + ", ctime=" + ctime + ", mtime=" + mtime + ", categorys=" + categorys + ", category="
				+ category + "]";
	}

}

		
		

定義文章實體類

		
package cn.netkiller.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

@Entity
@Table(name = "article")
public class Article implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 7603772682950271321L;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, insertable = true, updatable = false)
	public int id;
	public String title;
	@Column(name = "short")
	public String shortTitle;
	public String description;
	public String author;
	public int star;
	public String tag;
	public boolean share;
	public boolean status;
	public String content;

	@ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE })
	@JoinColumn(name = "category_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
	private Category category;

	@ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE })
	@JoinColumn(name = "site_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
	private Site site;

	@ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
	@JoinColumn(name = "member_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
	private Member member;

	@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
	@Column(columnDefinition = "TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '創建時間'")
	public Date ctime;

	@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
	@Column(columnDefinition = "TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更改時間'")
	public Date mtime;

	@JsonIgnore
	@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "article", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
	private Set<Comment> comment;

	@JsonIgnore
	@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "article", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
	private Set<Favorites> favorites;

	@JsonIgnore
	@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "article", orphanRemoval = true)
	private Set<Statistics> statistics;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public Date getCtime() {
		return ctime;
	}

	public void setCtime(Date ctime) {
		this.ctime = ctime;
	}

	public String getShortTitle() {
		return shortTitle;
	}

	public void setShortTitle(String shortTitle) {
		this.shortTitle = shortTitle;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}

	public int getStar() {
		return star;
	}

	public void setStar(int star) {
		this.star = star;
	}

	public String getTag() {
		return tag;
	}

	public void setTag(String tag) {
		this.tag = tag;
	}

	public boolean isShare() {
		return share;
	}

	public void setShare(boolean share) {
		this.share = share;
	}

	public boolean isStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(boolean status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	public Category getCategory() {
		return category;
	}

	public void setCategory(Category category) {
		this.category = category;
	}

	public Member getMember() {
		return member;
	}

	public void setMember(Member member) {
		this.member = member;
	}

	public Set<Comment> getComment() {
		return comment;
	}

	public void setComment(Set<Comment> comment) {
		this.comment = comment;
	}

	public Set<Favorites> getFavorites() {
		return favorites;
	}

	public void setFavorites(Set<Favorites> favorites) {
		this.favorites = favorites;
	}

	public Set<Statistics> getStatistics() {
		return statistics;
	}

	public void setStatistics(Set<Statistics> statistics) {
		this.statistics = statistics;
	}

	public Site getSite() {
		return site;
	}

	public void setSite(Site site) {
		this.site = site;
	}

	public Date getMtime() {
		return mtime;
	}

	public void setMtime(Date mtime) {
		this.mtime = mtime;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Article [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", shortTitle=" + shortTitle + ", description=" + description
				+ ", author=" + author + ", star=" + star + ", tag=" + tag + ", share=" + share + ", status=" + status
				+ ", content=" + content + ", category=" + category + ", site=" + site + ", member=" + member
				+ ", ctime=" + ctime + ", mtime=" + mtime + ", comment=" + comment + ", favorites=" + favorites
				+ ", statistics=" + statistics + "]";
	}

}

		
		

希望結果

		
CREATE TABLE `category` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ctime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '????',
  `description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `mtime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '????',
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `path` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` enum('Enabled','Disabled') DEFAULT 'Enabled' COMMENT '??',
  `pid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `name` (`name`),
  KEY `path` (`path`),
  KEY `FKeiel7nqjxu4kmefso9tm9qcsu` (`pid`),
  CONSTRAINT `FKeiel7nqjxu4kmefso9tm9qcsu` FOREIGN KEY (`pid`) REFERENCES `category` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `article` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `author` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `ctime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '????',
  `description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `mtime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '????',
  `share` bit(1) NOT NULL,
  `short` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `star` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `status` bit(1) NOT NULL,
  `tag` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `title` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `member_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `site_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `FKy5kkohbk00g0w88fi05k2hcw` (`category_id`),
  KEY `FK6l9vkfd5ixw8o8kph5rj1k7gu` (`member_id`),
  KEY `FKrxbc33rok9m4n6pnbbwb3piwf` (`site_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK6l9vkfd5ixw8o8kph5rj1k7gu` FOREIGN KEY (`member_id`) REFERENCES `member` (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FKrxbc33rok9m4n6pnbbwb3piwf` FOREIGN KEY (`site_id`) REFERENCES `site` (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FKy5kkohbk00g0w88fi05k2hcw` FOREIGN KEY (`category_id`) REFERENCES `category` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
		
		

現在我們已經將 categroy 與 article 兩張表一對多關係建立起來。